The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
This event, so unexpected and awfully sudden, was occasioned by a fever,
brought on by too violent exercise at a game of ball, at an entertainment
made for Philip by his favourite, Manuel, in Burgos, where the court was
then held. Through the unskilfulness of his physicians, as it was said,
who neglected to bleed him, the disorder rapidly gained ground, and on
the sixth day after his attack, being the 25th of September, 1506, he
breathed his last.[67] He was but twenty-eight years old, of which brief
period he had enjoyed, or endured, the “golden cares” of sovereignty but
little more than two months, dating from his recognition by the cortes.
His body, after being embalmed, lay in state for two days, decorated with
the insignia--the mockery of royalty, as it had proved to him--and was
then deposited in the convent of Miraflores, near Burgos, to await its
final removal to Granada, agreeably to his last request.
Philip was so distinguished for comeliness both of person and
countenance that he is designated on the roll of Spanish sovereigns
as Felipe el Hermoso, or the Handsome. His mental endowments were not
so extraordinary. The father of Charles V possessed scarcely a single
quality in common with his remarkable son. As he was naturally indolent
and fond of pleasure, he willingly reposed the burden of government
on others, who, as usual, thought more of their own interests than
those of the public. His early education exempted him from the bigotry
characteristic of the Spaniards; and had he lived he might have done
much to mitigate the grievous abuses of the Inquisition. As it was, his
premature death deprived him of the opportunity of compensating, by this
single good act, the manifold mischiefs of his administration.
Juana’s condition had become truly deplorable. During her husband’s
illness she had never left his bedside, but neither then, nor since his
death, had she been seen to shed a tear. She remained in a state of
stupid insensibility, sitting in a darkened apartment, her head resting
on her hand, and her lips closed, as mute and immovable as a statue. When
applied to for issuing the necessary summons for the cortes, or to make
appointments to office, or for any other pressing business which required
her signature, she replied, “My father will attend to all this when he
returns; he is much more conversant with business than I am; I have no
other duties now but to pray for the soul of my departed husband.” The
only orders she was known to sign were for paying the salaries of her
Flemish musicians; for in her abject state she found some consolation in
music, of which she had been passionately fond from childhood. The few
remarks which she uttered were discreet and sensible, forming a singular
contrast with the general extravagance of her actions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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