The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
The remainder of Pelayo’s reign is unknown: it was probably passed in
peace. He died in 737, and was buried in the church of St. Eulalia, at
Cangas de Onis. Of Favila, the son and successor of Pelayo, nothing is
known beyond his brief reign and tragical death. In 739, he was killed
by a boar while hunting near the church of the Holy Cross, which he had
founded.
ALFONSO THE CATHOLIC (739-757 A.D.)
[Sidenote: [739-757 A.D.]]
Alfonso I, surnamed the Catholic, a son-in-law of Pelayo, descended,
we are told, from Leuvigild, was the next prince on whom the suffrages
of the Asturians fell: not that Favila left no children; but they were
doubtless of tender age, and therefore unfitted for bearing so heavy a
burden as the duties of monarchy in times so critical.[21] Besides, among
these rude mountaineers, hereditary right seems to have been as much
unknown as among their Gothic fathers; the crown, however, was always
confined to the same family, and the election was generally sure to fall
on the next prince in succession, provided he was not disqualified for
the dignity either by age, or impotence of body or of mind.
Though no record remains of Alfonso’s battles with the Arabs, it is
certain that he must have been victor in several; for he made ample
additions to his territories. Lugo, Orense, and Tuy, in Galicia; Braga,
Oporto, Viseu, and Chaves, in Lusitania; Leon, Astorga, Simancas, Zamora,
Salamanca, and Ledesma, in the kingdom of Leon; Avila, Sepulveda,
Segovia, Osma, Corunna del Condé, Lara, and Saldaña, in Castile--these,
and many other places of less note, were reduced by him. It appears,
however, that he acted with cruelty towards the Mohammedan inhabitants,
whom he exterminated to make room for his Christian colonists.[22]
Biscay, too, and Navarre, obeyed Alfonso; so that his kingdom extended
from the western shores of Galicia into Aragon, and from the Cantabrian
Sea to the southern boundary of the Tierra de Campos; that is, over about
one-fourth of all Spain. To account for the rapidity and extent of these
conquests--conquests, however, which for the most part were frequently
lost and regained in succeeding wars,--the reader has only to remember
the civil dissensions of Mohammedan Spain some years prior to the
accession of the caliph Abd ar-Rahman.
But Alfonso was not merely a conqueror: the colonies which he
established, the towns which he founded or restored, the churches which
he built or repaired, are justly adduced as signal monuments of his
patriotism and religious zeal. Hence the appellation of “Catholic”--an
appellation which continues at the present day. His end happened in
757.[h]
In the chronicle of Alfonso the reign of the first Alfonso is treated
with great reverence and his death thus described:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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