The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
Sancho resolved to conquer this city too, for fear it should become a
centre and bulwark of rebellion; but was treacherously murdered under its
walls by the lance of a traitor knight, Vellido Dolfo by name. His army
speedily dispersed; only a band of brave Castilians loyally kept guard
over the king’s body and bore it to the abbey of San Salvador at Oña,
where it was solemnly committed to the earth. On receiving the tidings
of his brother’s murder, Alfonso fled secretly from Toledo, where he had
been hospitably entertained, and took possession of Sancho’s kingdom.
Garcia, the younger brother, also came in haste, hoping to regain
Galicia, the share his father had bequeathed him. But Alfonso, who was
no less ambitious and unjust than the murdered Sancho, had his brother
perfidiously seized on his arrival, and kept him in captivity, loaded
with fetters, for the rest of his life.
[Sidenote: [1072-1126 A.D.]]
Alfonso VI was now master of the whole of his father’s kingdom of
Castile, Leon, and Galicia; and when his royal cousin of Navarre, a few
years later, fell a victim to conspirators, he joined the king of Aragon
in the conquest and partition of the bereaved kingdom; and after its
brief hour of glory it was long before Navarre was again counted among
independent states.
Henceforward history follows the fortunes of the two kingdoms of Castile
and Aragon, which rose upon its ruins. Side by side with them Catalonia
flourished in the east, blest with culture and prosperity, but exercising
no particular influence on the course of events; and towards the end of
the century some knightly adventurers laid the foundation of the kingdom
of Portugal in the west, the northern part of which Alfonso conferred
first on his son-in-law, Raymond of Burgundy, and then on Count Henry,
the husband of his natural daughter Theresa, as a fief of the kingdom of
Castile.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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