The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
Their family possessions were broken up by repeated partitions, but
various members of the ancient stock were scattered over the whole
country north of the Ebro and formed fresh alliances and made fresh
acquisitions by marriage and inheritance. Thus the line of the counts of
Aragon, who ruled the town of Jaca and the province of Sobrarbe, early
entered into matrimonial alliances with the family of the counts of
Ribagorza. The royal house of Navarre was also connected by marriage with
both families, and, on the extinction of the male line in both at the
end of the tenth century and the beginning of the eleventh, King Sancho,
who was in a position to enforce the claims of kinship with the sword,
took possession of Aragon, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza, and on his death
bequeathed the province of Aragon, as has already been stated, to his
natural son Ramiro (1035).
The latter assumed the title of “king of Aragon,” and endeavoured by
fraud and force to gain a fitting extension to the territory of his
kingdom. An attempt which he made to wrest Navarre from his elder brother
Garcia was frustrated, but, on the other hand, after Gonsalo, the other
brother, had been assassinated, he succeeded in gaining possession of
his territories of Sobrarbe and Ribagorza, whether by popular election
or otherwise cannot be certain. Ramiro also took the field against the
Saracens, but the power and personal abilities of the emirs of Saragossa
(Mundhir ben Yahya and the Banu Hud) prevented him from gaining any
brilliant successes. At the same time he continued to give proof of
his piety by founding abbeys and giving gifts to the church in the
spirit of the counts before him. The abbey of San Juan de la Peña was
the most favoured sanctuary of all, and was richly endowed with lands
and revenues, privileges and liberties by the king and the nobles of
Aragon. The donation which the king had sent to Pope Alexander II when he
introduced the Roman liturgy into Aragon was declared by Gregory VII to
be a tribute due to the apostolic see.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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