The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 10 : $b Spain and Portugal
World history
He continued his iniquitous career, running from place to place with the
young king, destroying the habitations and confiscating the substance of
such as dared to censure his measures. But an accident, as unexpected
as its consequences were fortunate for Spain, deranged all his views.
Towards the end of May, 1217, while Henry was playing with his young
companions in the courtyard of the episcopal palace of Palencia, a tile
from the roof of the tower fell on his head, and inflicted a wound of
which he died on the 6th of June following. Knowing how fatally this
event must affect his interests, Don Alvaro, with the intention of
concealing it as long as he could, conveyed the royal corpse as the
living prince to the fortress of Tariego; but the intelligence soon
reached the queen, who, on this critical occasion, displayed a prudence
and promptitude justly entitled to admiration. By the laws of Castile
she was now heiress to the crown; but she resolved to transfer her
rights to her son Ferdinand, heir to the crown of Leon, and thereby to
lay the foundation for the union of the two kingdoms. Knowing that the
young prince and his father, her former husband, were then at Toro, she
despatched two of her knights with an earnest request that King Alfonso
would allow her to see her son. The request was immediately granted, and
Ferdinand was conducted to Antillo, where he was met by his impatient
mother, and received with acclamation by the people. The states swore
allegiance to her as their lawful sovereign. Immediately afterwards a
stage was erected at the entrance of the city; and there, on the 31st day
of August, 1217,--near three months from the death of Henry,--the queen,
in presence of her barons, prelates, and people, solemnly resigned the
sovereignty into the hands of her son, who was immediately proclaimed
king of Castile.
[Illustration: COUNT ALVARO NUÑEZ DE LARA
(From an effigy)]
But Ferdinand III was not yet in peaceable possession of the crown: he
had to reduce the towns which held for Don Alvaro, and, what was still
worse, to withstand his father the king of Leon, who now invaded the
kingdom. Aided by the party of that restless traitor, Alfonso aspired
to the sovereignty. The Castilian nobles were not slow in combining for
the defence of their king: they hastened to Burgos in such numbers, and
were animated by such a spirit, that Alfonso, despairing of success, or
perhaps touched by the more honourable feelings of nature and justice,
desisted from his enterprise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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