The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
World history
The office of constable was conferred upon a certain De la Cerda, Charles
of Spain, brother of that Louis of Spain who had upheld the party of
Blois in Brittany. The new constable, being the personal favourite of the
king, found many rivals at court, and thus arose contentions that were to
be the source of further troubles. For the purpose of anticipating acts
of treason and of strengthening the attachment and devotion to himself
of the most powerful nobles, John created a new order of chivalry; or,
as Froissart[g] says, “A fine company, high and noble, after the manner
of the Round Table which existed in the time of King Artus [Arthur].”
He also had another model, the order of the Garter, recently created
by Edward III. Thus was instituted the order of the Star, which had
for emblem a star in gold, silver, gilt, or pearls, and which the king
bestowed on the three hundred knights who had proved themselves “the most
valiant at arms and the most useful to the kingdom.” He imposed upon them
an oath that they would never flee before the enemy to a distance of over
four arpents. On the first occasion the king designated the recipients
of the order himself, but later the choice was decided by the majority
of the members. This was the first time that a court order of chivalry
had been created in France. The new institution was destined to be of
but short duration, however, as its dissolution immediately followed the
captivity of its founder.
Preparations were begun for a renewal of the war with England, and in
expectation of this event John displayed great activity. Financial
aid, which was to be a portion of the profits on the sale of beverages
and merchandise, was voted to him by the provinces of Vermandois and
Normandy, the city of Paris, and the bailiwick of Amiens, the assemblies
stipulating in exchange the confirmation of certain privileges and the
suppression of various abuses; among others the right of lodgment and of
_prise en vertu_ by which the king caused his expenses and those of his
household to be defrayed by anyone with whom he chose to lodge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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