The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
World history
One fine day, being then about sixteen or seventeen years of age,
Bertrand escaped from his father’s house, which to his youthful ardour
felt like a prison, and went off in triumph to Rennes to wrestle with a
young Breton, already made proud by having overcome twelve adversaries;
and soon afterwards Rennes beheld him again victorious in a solemn
tournament, and from that time everyone who knew him, even his parents,
understood that Bertrand had a great future before him. The war between
Charles of Blois and John de Montfort, the two claimants of the duchy of
Brittany, afforded Bertrand a favourable opportunity for distinguishing
himself; he took the side of Charles of Blois, whose cause appeared
to him more French than that of his rival, and the walls of Vannes,
Fougeray, and Rennes were in turns witnesses of his extraordinary
valour. Charles of Blois, to show his gratitude, presented him with
the valuable domain of La Roche d’Airien or De Rien. In 1359 Bertrand
compelled the duke of Lancaster to raise the siege of Dinan. His
battle-cry was, “Notre Dame, Guesclin. Guesclin!” When in battle, this
name rang in the ears of the English; it had the effect of a clap of
thunder, and even the bravest trembled before such an enemy. The most
careful and complete investigations have not enabled the learned to state
the precise date when Bertrand entered the service of the king of France;
it is not certain whether it was to King John or to the dauphin that he
first offered the support of his valour. But at least we know that in
1361 he was already in the royal pay, and that he was in command of a
company of men-at-arms and archers; this fact is proved by a discharge
signed at Paris by Du Guesclin, and preserved amongst the registers of
the court of exchequer.
[Illustration: BERTRAND DU GEUSCLIN]
Some authors say that the governorship of Pontorson was given to Du
Guesclin as a mark of special favour. Whilst fighting for the glory
of the lilies of France, the Breton warrior by no means forgot the
interests of Charles of Blois, his natural sovereign; thus, after driving
the English out of Normandy, he marched to the siege of Bécherel and
routed De Montfort’s troops. It must have been about this time that his
marriage took place with Tiphaine or Thiéphaine Raguenel, a rich heiress
who, if we are to believe the traditions of the fourteenth century,
foretold future events. The date of this marriage is one of the points of
uncertainty in the history of Bertrand.[o]
The new king’s first care was to recover the mastery of the course of the
Seine. Mantes and Meulan belonged to the king of Navarre; Boucicault and
Du Guesclin got possession of them by an act of signal perfidy. The two
towns had paid the penalty of all the mischief the Navarrese had done to
the Parisians. The citizens had the satisfaction of seeing twenty-eight
of them hanged in Paris.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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