The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
World history
Charles adopted the party of the banished brother, and preparations
were instantly made. Du Guesclin himself had begun as a leader of free
lances, and knew their ways. Thirty thousand of them joined him in an
incredibly short space of time, and he marched southward down the Rhone.
The pope was as much alarmed as his predecessor had been, and sent out
to know the object of their approach to Avignon. Bertrand answered with
a grim smile, “We are thirty thousand poor Christian pilgrims bound on a
crusade against the Saracens of Granada, and we want the holy father’s
absolution, and also 200,000 livres.” “Touching the absolution, my son,”
replied the nuncio, “you shall have it without fail; but with regard to
the money, that is a different thing.” “Sir,” replied the knight, “there
be many here who reck not of absolution, but many who desire the money,
for we make them prudent men in spite of themselves.” Their prudence
was rewarded with both the absolution and coin to the amount of 200,000
livres. They made a detour and Avignon was saved. When they reached
Toulouse, the object of the expedition was for the first time declared to
them. Plunder and battle was all they required, and a deluge of cruelty,
courage, and destructiveness poured down on devoted Spain. Pedro was
expelled from the throne, and fled to Portugal. Henry was crowned at
Burgos with Du Guesclin at his side, and was joyously received in the
other cities of Castile.
[Sidenote: [1366-1368 A.D.]]
Both nations now seemed ready for repose, and the triumph of having
restored an exile and created a king was added to the other glories of
the French monarch. But the Black Prince held his court at Bordeaux.
Shortly after his marriage, in 1361, he was created duke of Aquitaine
and had been living in his dominions since 1363. Feasts and tournaments
were celebrated according to the strictest rules of chivalry, and
noble ladies listened to the songs of troubadours, and the picturesque
narratives of Froissart, and the adventures of fabulous warriors, as
their predecessors were said to have done in the days of Charlemagne
and Arthur. Suddenly the dethroned and powerless Pedro threw himself at
the feet of the master of the lists; and half the stories of kingdoms
lost and won by the irresistible sword of a single champion immediately
rushed to their minds. All the blood of knighthood was on fire at the
insolence of a people who had rebelled against their anointed lord, and
Edward of Wales, as became a knight and man of honour, vowed to restore
his suppliant to the throne. Crécy was renewed over again in the great
field of Navarrete in 1367. Du Guesclin himself fell into the enemy’s
hands, and all the work of the free lances was utterly undone. Pedro was
king and justiciary in one, and let loose his royal vengeance on all
the land. Murders, executions, confiscations threw the whole kingdom
into despair, and the English bitterly repented of their interference in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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