The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
World history
Heralds came forward who asked the Parisians: “Where are your leaders?
Which of you are captains?” The Parisians replied, “We have none other
than the king and his nobles.” The heralds then demanded whether the
constable and four barons would be allowed to enter in safety. “Ah, you
laugh at us,” returned the Parisians; “go, tell them that we are ready
to receive their commands.” The constable then confronted them. “Well,
men of Paris,” he said, “who has made you come out thus from the city?
You look as though you would fight your lord the king.” “My lord,” they
replied, “we have no such wish and we never had; we only wish to show
the king the power of his fair city of Paris. He is very young and does
not know what we could do for him should he ever need us.” “Well said,”
retorted the constable, “but the king for this once does not wish to see
you thus. If you would that he enters your city, go back to your homes
and lay aside your arms.” They obeyed (1383).
[Illustration: CHARLES VI
(From an old French print)]
The next day the king arrived. The gates were all wide open; but he
wished to enter through a breach and had a section knocked out. Then he
made his way through the streets, helmeted, lance in hand, with the most
terrible air his young person could assume. Executions began at once;
first those of the city’s liberties. They took away its franchises, its
elective magistrates, provost, aldermen, clerk, syndic, centurions, and
tithing-men; they suppressed the people’s masterships, corporations,
and brotherhoods; they deprived them of their arms and of the chains
that made the streets safe. Then followed executions of persons; they
arrested, made summary investigation, and finished by killing. Three
hundred of the richest bourgeoisie were drowned, hanged, or decapitated
with scarcely a form of trial. Noteworthy were the deaths of Nicholas
le Flamand, one of those who followed Étienne Marcel the day of the
slaying of the two marshals, twenty-six years before, and of John
Desmarets, _avocat-général_ in the parliament, one of the negotiators
of the Peace of Bretigny, and who was worn out in vain efforts between
the two parties. His trial was iniquitous and his death touching. “When
Desmarets,” says the monk of St. Denis,[d] “arrived at the place of
execution, ‘Ask mercy of the king, Master John,’ the people cried, ‘that
he may forgive your crimes.’ The old man turned to them and replied,
‘Loyally and well did I serve King Philip his great-grandfather, King
John, and King Charles, his father; never had these kings anything to
reproach me with; and this one would reproach me neither, had he the age
and knowledge of a grown man. I do not believe him responsible in the
least for this judgment. I have done nothing to ask mercy of him. It is
God alone from whom I must ask it and I pray him to pardon my sins.’”
[Sidenote: [1383-1388 A.D.]]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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