The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
World history
Meanwhile, the duke of Burgundy was beginning to put himself in motion.
First, he went to Paris from St. Denis, where he made the king go through
the solemn mockery of displaying the oriflamme, to remain a long while at
Pontoise, and again a long while at Beauvais. There he received another
message from Rouen by a man who had risked his life to convey it. It was
the voice of an expiring town, and said merely that fifty thousand men
had died of famine in Rouen and its environs. The duke of Burgundy was
touched by this sad tale, and promised succour; then having got rid of
the messenger, and feeling assured that he should hear no more of Rouen,
he turned his back on Normandy, and took the king to Provins.
A surrender was then inevitable; but the king of England, desirous of
making an example on account of so long a resistance, wished to have
the inhabitants at his mercy. The Rouennese, who well knew what was the
mercy of Henry V, resolved to undermine a wall, and to pass out that way
by night with arms in their hands, trusting in God’s grace. The king and
the bishops reconsidered the matter, and the archbishop of Canterbury
personally offered the besieged the following terms of capitulation:
(1) their lives to be spared, five men excepted (those of the five who
were rich, or churchmen, got themselves out of the difficulty, and Alain
Blanchard paid for all; the English were bent on an execution, in order
to ratify the principle that the resistance had been rebellion against
the lawful king); (2) for the same reason, Henry insured to the town all
the privileges which the kings of France, his ancestors, had granted to
it, “before the usurpation of Philip of Valois”; (3) it had to pay a
tremendous fine--300,000 gold crowns--one-half before the end of January
(it was already the 19th of that month), the other half in February,
1419. To squeeze all that from a depopulated, ruined town was no easy
matter.
HENRY AND JOHN THE FEARLESS (1419 A.D.)
The king of England being occupied with the task of organising the
country he had conquered, granted a truce to the two French parties, the
Burgundians and the Armagnacs. He felt it necessary to refit his army;
and, above all, to collect money and discharge his debts to the bishops,
who had lent him funds for his long expedition.
Henry was so far from apprehending danger from the dauphin, that he
was not afraid to displease the duke of Burgundy. The latter sought an
interview with him, and proposed to him a marriage with a daughter of
Charles VI, with Guienne and Normandy for a dower; but Henry required
also Brittany as a dependence of Normandy, besides Maine, Anjou, and
Touraine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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