The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 11 : $b France, 843-1715
World history
Charles VII, therefore, derived little advantage from this event which
seemed likely to be so profitable to him. The only benefit that accrued
to him from it was that the count de Foix, governor of Languedoc,
comprehended that the duke of Burgundy would sooner or later turn
against the English, and declared that his conscience obliged him
to recognise Charles VII as legitimate king. He placed Languedoc in
subjection to him, with the clear understanding that the king should draw
from it neither money nor troops, and should not in any wise interfere
with the little royalty which the count de Foix had contrived for himself
in that province. The friendship of the houses of Anjou and Lorraine
seemed to promise more direct advantage to the party of Charles VII. The
head of the house of Anjou was then a woman, Queen Yolande, relict of
Louis II, duke of Anjou, count of Provence, and pretender to the throne
of Naples; she was the daughter of the king of Aragon, by a lady of
Lorraine, of the house of Bar. The English having committed the egregious
mistake of troubling the houses of Anjou and Aragon, as regarded their
pretensions to the throne of Naples, Yolande formed against them an
alliance of Anjou and Lorraine with Charles VII. She married her daughter
to the young king, and her son René to the only daughter of the duke of
Lorraine. Yolande was of service to her son-in-law. By her sage counsels
she removed the old Armagnacs from about him; she had the address to win
the Bretons back to him, and caused the constable’s sword to be conferred
on the count of Richemont, brother of the duke of Brittany.
Charles VII, combining together the Bretons, Gascons, and Dauphinois,
had thenceforth the real military strength of France on his side. Spain
sent him Aragonese, Italy Lombards. But the war sped feebly for all
that; money was wanting, and union still more so. The king’s favourites
frustrated Richemont’s first enterprises; not, indeed, with impunity, for
the stern Breton put to death two of them within six months, without form
of trial. Since a favourite was necessary to the king, he gave him one of
his own choosing, young La Trémouille, and the first use the latter made
of his ascendency was to dismiss Richemont. The king, strange to say,
forbade his constable to fight for him; the king’s men and Richemont’s
were on the point of drawing their swords against each other. Thus
Charles VII found his cause less advanced than ever.[c]
Meanwhile the towns were resisting the foreign domination. La
Ferté-Bernard underwent in 1422 a four months’ siege and only yielded
to the earl of Salisbury in the last extremity. In 1427 the English, in
order to get closer to the Loire, sent three thousand men-at-arms to
besiege Montargis on the Loing. The town had only a small garrison under
the brave La Faille, but the inhabitants supported him well.[b]
MONSTRELET DESCRIBES THE SIEGE OF MONTARGIS (1427 A.D.)
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