The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
"Children's games are always interesting. Chinese games are especially
so because they are a mine hitherto unexplored. An eminent archdeacon
once wrote: 'The Chinese are not much given to athletic exercises.' A
well-known doctor of divinity states that, 'their sports do not require
much physical exertion, nor do they often pair off, or choose sides and
compete, in order to see who are the best players,' while a still more
prominent writer tells us that, 'active, manly sports are not popular in
the South.' Let us see whether these opinions are true."[91] And this
author goes on to give a large number of games, enough to bear out his
statement in the preface to his book that, "to the careful observer of
these different phases it becomes apparent that the Chinese child is
well supplied with methods of exercise and amusement, also that he has
much in common with children of other lands."
There were numerous holidays and festivals, giving abundance of
entertainment for the children. The principal time of leisure and
rejoicing was at the new year. On the night of the last day of the old
year everybody would remain up and at midnight a great time was begun
with an incessant firing of crackers and this was kept up for a number
of days. Another great time was at the Feast of Lanterns, in which was a
procession of men and boys with lanterns of all shapes and sizes, the
procession ending with an immense and terrible dragon, forty feet or
more in length, carried aloft on bamboo poles.
Kite-flying was a national recreation, indulged in by all ages and
classes. It was not an unusual thing to see an old gray-haired man
enjoying it in company of a young boy. All kinds of kites were used and
of all sizes. The ninth day of the ninth month, which comes in October,
was "Kites' Day." On that day the men and the boys would go out to the
hills and have a great time. Rank and size and age made no difference,
as all entered into the zeal of the sport just the same. The greatest
sport consisted in the cutting of one another's kite strings while the
kites were in the air, which was done by the sawing of one string on
another.
There were plenty of little shows and juggling and gymnastic feats for
the children and who might wish to see them. They had Punch and Judy,
trained dogs and monkeys, the whirling of plates, the tossing of knives,
juggling of various kinds, sword swallowing, and many other tricks and
performances.
The Chinese children had plenty of toys, which, as in all countries,
were suited to the wants of that country. The toys were not greatly
complicated in structure. There were rattles for the baby, dolls for the
little girl, and drums and knives and tops for the boys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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