The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
Gambling was, perhaps, the greatest sport of the Chinese, and it was
indulged in by both men and boys. "A boy with two cash prefers to risk
their loss on the throw of a die, to simply buying a cake without trying
the chance of getting it for nothing."[94] One of their means of
gambling was through cricket-fighting. In the season, the crickets were
hunted by men and boys, who would go out to the hills and waysides to
get them. They were cared for and trained and some would become such
great fighters as to command high prices.
=Dress.= The Chinese did not use wool in clothing. In the earlier times,
before cotton was introduced, it is thought that they used for their
garments some other vegetable fibers, such as rushes. When cotton was
introduced into China, it became the chief material for clothing. They
did not use underclothing but padded the outer garments for winter use
and as the weather grew colder they would put on more wadded clothes
till in full winter they would become about double their usual size.
Their shoes were made of cloth and so they were a poor protection from
cold and moisture.
The young women enjoyed wearing colors, pink and green and blue being
the ones most preferred. The ordinary dress was a large-sleeved robe of
silk or cotton over a longer garment, under which were loose trousers
fastened round the ankles just above the small feet and tight shoes.
They wore their hair hanging down in long tresses, and the putting up of
the hair was one of the ceremonies preparatory to marriage. The eyebrows
were blackened with charred sticks and arched or narrowed to a fine
curved line, to resemble a young willow leaflet or the moon when a day
or two old. Cosmetics were used quite freely, on grand occasions the
face being daubed with white paint and the lips and cheeks with red, so
that all blushes were covered up. They wore bangles, bracelets, and
ear-rings of glass, stone, and metal. "A belle is described as having
cheeks like the almond flower, lips like a peach's bloom, waist as the
willow leaf, eyes bright as dancing ripples in the sun, and footsteps
like the lotus flower."[95]
In some parts of China, if not in all, the baby in summertime wore no
clothing at all. In the winter it wore quilted trousers with feet
attached. In some parts the trousers of the baby were partly filled with
sand or earth, so that it was a common saying that a person who
displayed small practical knowledge had not yet been taken out of his
"earth-trousers." The older children wore the same pattern of clothing
and cut out of the same kind of cloth as their parents and grandparents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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