The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
That children enjoyed themselves and that they were helped to enjoy
themselves was well shown in the abundance of toys and toy-shops and
many holidays on which to display them. The streets of the towns and
cities were full of toy-shops, where every kind of toys imaginable could
be found. Too, toys, and especially the religious varieties, were
displayed for sale about the temples on feast days. There were images of
the various gods and of implements and appliances used about the
temples. There were on the streets toys of all kinds of animals, of
wrestlers and acrobats, of soldiers, etc., etc. Dolls were one of the
strongest features of toy-makers and toy-sellers. "Here let me tell you
something you certainly never heard of before in relation to Japanese
dolls,--not the tiny O-Hina-San I was just speaking about, but the
beautiful life-sized dolls representing children of two or three years
old; real toy-babes which, although far more cheaply and simply
constructed than our finer kinds of Western dolls, become, under the
handling of a Japanese girl, infinitely more interesting. Such dolls are
well dressed, and look so life-like,--little slanting eyes, shaven
pates, smiles, and all!--that as seen from a short distance the best
eyes might be deceived by them. Therefore, in those stock photographs of
Japanese life, of which so many thousands are sold in the open ports,
the conventional baby on the mother's back is most successfully
represented by a doll. Even the camera does not betray the substitution.
And if you see such a doll, though held, quite close to you, being made
by a Japanese mother to reach out its hands, to move its little bare
feet, and to turn its head, you would be almost afraid to venture a
heavy wager that it was only a doll. Even after having closely examined
the thing, you would still, I fancy, feel a little nervous at being left
alone with it, so perfect the delusion of that expert handling.
"Now there is a belief that some dolls do actually become alive.
"Formerly the belief was less rare than it is now. Certain dolls were
spoken of with reverence worthy of the Kami, and their owners were
envied folk. Such a doll was treated like a real son or daughter: it was
regularly served with food; it had a bed, and plenty of nice clothes,
and a name. If in the semblance of a girl, it was O-Toku-San; if in that
of a boy, Tokutarō-San. It was thought that the doll would become angry
and cry if neglected, and that any ill-treatment of it would bring
ill-fortune to the house. And, moreover, it was believed to possess
supernatural powers of a very high order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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