The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
The knight's great occupation was that of war. For this he lived and for
this he trained throughout life. For practical training in war the
tournament came into existence, wherein there were actual combats waged
with the weapons of war, and when there were good numbers on each side
it became a real battle, even to the wounding and killing. This gave
opportunity for displaying knightly powers and courage, for gaining the
smiles and good-will of the ladies, and likewise for the settling of
private quarrels. The tournament, too, was the greatest of all
amusements during feudal times and brought together the largest
gatherings and the greatest displays. Fairs were held in connection with
them in which there was great merry-making, where jugglers and
strolling players and musicians found place and drunkenness and gambling
and the like prevailed.
A level piece of ground was chosen on which an oval enclosure was made,
with rows of seats and covered galleries all round. The knights who were
to engage in the fights pitched their tents at either end, where they
stationed themselves with their squires. Heralds had charge of affairs
and arranged the ceremonies and rules of procedure. There were jousts,
in which two opponents met one another on horseback with lances, and
after the jousts was a general fray, in which there were a number of
champions on each side who fought with swords and sometimes even with
battle-axes, usually on horseback, but on some occasions some on horse
and some on foot. The evening before the tournament there was a try-out
of arms of squires and young knights, blunt weapons being used, the
winners being allowed to enter the general fray of the next day.
All being ready, the lists were cleared and the two knights, on
horseback with lances, were placed at some distance opposite each other.
At a signal from the herald they lowered their lances and rushed at each
other, each striving to knock the other from his horse. In case both
knights kept their seats unhurt, they tried it again, till one or both
were unhorsed. Then they fought on foot with swords till one was
overcome. At the close of all the jousts the general fray took place. In
the jousts sometimes one or the other knight was badly wounded and
sometimes even killed. In the general fray the fight might have become
so fierce that a number would be wounded and killed on both sides. In
the evening after the close of the tournament a great feast was held,
which was attended by the ladies and the knights who participated in the
tournament and other members of the nobility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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