The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
because his comrade's wish had left him nothing good from which to
choose."[212]
=Children of the Ancient Britons.= "It seems to have been the custom of
the Celts to plunge their new-born infants into some lake or river in
order to try the firmness of their constitutions and to harden their
bodies--this even in the winter season. The Scandinavians used, it is
said, to pour water upon the heads of their children as soon as they
were born, and this long before the introduction of Christianity; but
there is no certainty that this custom was observed in Britain. Before
the introduction of Christianity the inhabitants of the northern part of
Britain did not give names, it is said, to their sons before they had
performed some brave action, or given some indication of their
disposition and character....
"The early British matron, even of the highest rank, always nursed her
infants, and would have resented in the greatest degree the delegation
of this parental office to another woman. We know little of the bringing
up of the children. There is a story of Solinus to the effect that his
first morsel of food was put into the infant's mouth on the point of the
father's sword, with a prayer that he might prove a great and brave
warrior and die on the field of battle. This seems more likely to apply
to the races who succeeded them and the Roman occupation than to the
veritable Britons. ... The Ancient Britons were accustomed almost from
infancy to handle arms and to sing the glorious actions of their
ancestors. The young were thus inspired to feats of strength and to be
engaged in war. As they advanced in years they were, while being
instructed in martial exercises, also taught that everything in life
depended on their valor--the praises of the bards, the favor of the
great, and the applause of the people, and that happiness after death
was the reward only of those who were daring in war. It may be
considered certain that the youth of Britain at this period were not
delicately nurtured; a rough and hardy people would not educate their
children in a manner unfitting for their surroundings and way of life,
and doubtless--as in Germany--the families of the nobler sort were
brought up with no more delicacy or tenderness than the common people.
Tacitus says of the Germans, 'In every house you see the little boys,
the sons of lords and peasants, equally sordid and ill-clothed, lying
and playing promiscuously together on the ground and among the cattle,
without any visible distinction. In this manner they grow up to that
prodigious strength which we behold with admiration.' The sons of the
ancient Germans, Gauls, and Britains of all ranks were allowed to run,
wrestle, jump, swim, climb, and to engage in vigorous exercises at their
will and without restraint until they approached manhood. To this
continued exercise, together with the simplicity of their diet, is
ascribed by Caesar the great strength of body and boldness of spirit to
which these nations attained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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