The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
"Do not allow Paula to eat in public, that is, do not let her take part
in family entertainments, for fear that she may desire the meats that
may be served there. Let her learn not to use wine, for it is the source
of all impurity. Let her food be vegetables, and only rarely fish; and
let her eat so as always to be hungry.
"For myself, I entirely forbid a young girl to bathe.
"Never let Paula listen to musical instruments; let her even be ignorant
of the uses served by the flute and the harp.
"Do not let Paula be found in the ways of the world (emphatic paraphrase
for _streets_), in the gatherings and in the company of her kindred; let
her be found only in retirement.
"Do not allow Paula to feel more affection for one of her companions
than for others; do not allow her to speak with such a one in an
undertone.
"Let her be educated in a cloister, where she will not know the world,
where she will live as an angel, having a body but not knowing it, and
where, in a word, you will be spared the care of watching over
her."[217]
Whatever we may think of the foregoing, we must agree that the following
advice is most wholesome:
"Do not chide her for the difficulty she may have in learning. On the
contrary, encourage her by commendation, and proceed in such a way that
she shall be equally sensible to the pleasure of having done well, and
to the pain of not having been successful.... Especially take care that
she do not conceive a dislike for study that might follow her into a
more advanced age."[218]
There is not very much given on education of women during the medieval
period. It is no doubt true that girls received even less education than
did boys. During the time of chivalry the young women, like the young
men, were often educated in the castle of some knight or lord, being
trained in household management, music, and gentle manners. It would
seem that sometimes girls had in their own homes governesses for
training them. Sometimes girls and little boys were sent together to
nunneries to be educated. Here and there are found references which
imply that some women were well educated for their times and
particularly so in languages, reading and writing and speaking English,
French and Spanish. But in the main it was considered that all the
training necessary for the girls was a little elementary education and
such knowledge of housework and management as would fit them for wives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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