The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
=The People.= Only a fringe along the eastern part of this country was
settled at this time. Too, this part was not all peopled by the same
nationality as there were English, Dutch, Swede, German, and French, and
there was not much if any mixing among them. When all this territory
came under England, then there was more intercommunication but not even
then a great deal on account of the difficulties of travel. There, too,
grew up, quite a distinction between the people of the northern part and
those of the southern part. The southern part was much better suited for
cultivation under the systems of that time and it became a farming
community, with large farms and the people were not close together and
there were not many towns and cities. In the northern part farming could
not be carried on nearly so successfully, and so manufacturing and
commerce grew, both of which demanded that people should live in towns
and cities. The separation of the people in the South and the wealth
obtained through agriculture made them most generous and hospitable. In
the North and especially in New England the hard struggle for
maintenance and the living together in communities narrowed the people,
till there was a selfishness displayed by each town for its own. In the
South strangers were welcome and really wanted as there often was not
great opportunity for the people being much together or of learning of
outside affairs, so that the stranger could tell them of the doings of
the outside world and thus give entertainment for hospitality. In New
England, especially among the early people, there grew up a suspicion
of all newcomers and particularly strangers, and often it went so far
that a stranger could not acquire property in a town and so could not
gain a legal residence. It went yet further in some places, for the
people of a town were not encouraged even to have their relatives from
outside visit them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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