The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
When more slave-women were brought in and negro families were
established, the slaves became less fierce and more willing to accept
their lot. Too, the children born to them learned to use the English
language as their own and took up the ways of their masters and families
and the old savage doings were for the most part forgotten. Cruelty to
the slaves then decreased and new and less cruel laws were made for
their government and control or the old laws and barbarous punishments
were not enforced or used against them. The revolutionary movement did a
great deal toward giving the negroes a better legal standing. This was
particularly true in reference to free negroes and Indians, for many of
the discriminations against them were abolished.
=Servants.= With the settlement of this country, there came a great need
for laborers. As was given in the foregoing, the slave trade arose and
negroes were brought over and sold as slaves, and also Indians taken in
war were used as slaves. But these sources were not sufficient to meet
the demand for laborers and this caused the importation of white help
from Europe. These people were brought to America and bound out for a
term of service, which, before 1650, was sometimes as long as ten years
and often for seven or eight years, and then the time was made four or
five years for all the colonies. These people were of three
classes--those who because of debt in the old country or of poverty or
from other causes bound themselves out for a term of years in which they
were to pay their way, and were known as "redemptioners"; the second
kind were those who had been trapped or induced to go on board ship and
then carried off to America, and were known as "kids"; and the third
class were criminals, convicted and transported for crime.
In the first class, the redemptioners, were found English laborers who
bound themselves to service in America, hoping thereby to better their
condition. Men and women in domestic trouble, men having wives with whom
they could not or would not live and women having unbearable husbands,
placed themselves in this number. Men who were in debt and threatened
with imprisonment sold themselves out to save themselves. Beside these
there were many others who wished to go to America, but did not have the
funds for the passage, who bound themselves out for service and thus
secured the passage and a place for work, with the opportunity to redeem
themselves within four years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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