The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
Not only were English laborers sent to the colonies, but also great
numbers of Germans were got to sell themselves, sailing from Dutch ports
to Philadelphia. Some of these Germans were of such a saving turn that
though they had sufficient funds to pay their fare to America, they
preferred to sell themselves out for a number of years in order to get
free transportation. Others would pay half their fare, while still
others would pay their passage by selling some of their children to
service during their minority. As the country developed out from
Philadelphia, these Germans with others would be taken out in droves of
fifty or more by the "soul-drivers," men who would peddle them out to
those needing such service. Also there were a large number of Irish
imported.
The colonists themselves helped to meet the demand for help, as they
would sell the town-poor out to the lowest bidder, the one who would
agree to take the least from the town for their support. They, too, sold
the criminals into service to work out their sentences. Children from
the almshouses were likewise bound out for a term of service. Beside all
these kinds of help, there were servant-girls and serving-men, sometimes
from well-to-do families, and this was particularly true before there
were so many slaves and bondsmen sent into the colonies from over the
sea.
The laborers that were brought into the colonies from Europe were not
altogether the most desirable persons. Even if not from the criminal
classes they were too often people not of great account in their old
homes and they carried to their new homes the elements that made them
shiftless and continued so to keep them. Too, they were often a source
of moral corruption, the degradation of the women-servants being a
continued source of evil. The thrifty New Englanders complained a great
deal about these servants, as being lazy and trifling and of a thieving
and lying disposition, anything than worthy help. Too, there were many
runaways. Yet among these there were many who were valuable and of good
disposition and upright in character. This class gave to this country
some families of honorable distinction. As women were scarce in the new
country, many of these bondmaids married those who purchased them or
married into their families. The larger part of these people, when their
time of bondage was completed, entered into the class of small farmers
or free laborers. There was another element that pushed out across the
frontier of settlements to get away from law and civilization and built
up centers where lawlessness has ever prevailed. Still others became the
ancestors of shiftless and pauper and criminal families which prevail in
different sections of this country, both North and South.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account