The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
The trundle-bed was used, being pushed under a high bedstead in the
daytime. There were sometimes two standing and two trundle beds in one
room. A common form of bed in the early times of the colonists was one
that was built into an alcove or recess in a room, somewhat like a
bench, with doors about it, which were kept closed to shut the bed off
from view when not being used. Another form of bed was the slawbank. The
slawbank was a frame with a cord bottom, fastened to the wall of the
room on one side with hinges and on the other side having two legs to
hold it up from the floor. When not in use this bed could be pulled up
and hooked against the wall and there were closet-like doors to shut it
in or curtains to drop down over it to hide it from view. The bed of all
beds was the state-bed, the household idol, kept in the parlor, and not
even shown to vulgar eyes and used only on very rare occasions. This was
a great carved four-poster, very costly, with richly embroidered
coverlets and hangings of brilliant hues.
There was no lack of bedding after the early struggles, as there were
good feather beds with coverlets of all kinds, an abundance of linen
sheets, and also flannel sheets were used, but cotton sheets were not
plentiful. There were bolsters and pillows and coverings for them. "Such
poor people in the colonies as had tastes too luxurious to enjoy a
deerskin on the hearth were accustomed to fill their bed-sacks and
pillows with fibrous mistletoe, the down of the cat-tail flag, or with
feathers of pigeons slaughtered from the innumerable migrating flocks.
The cotton from the milkweed, then called 'silk-grass,' was used for
pillows and cushions. In the houses of the prosperous, good feather and
even down beds were in use. The Pennsylvania German smothered and
roasted himself between two of these even in summer nights and sometimes
without sheets or pillows."[227]
The furniture of those early days was usually set up from the floor on
legs, as, chests of drawers, dressing-cases, side-boards, and the like
were often a foot off the floor, so that they could be thoroughly swept
under. Cooking utensils, too, were often set on feet, such as pots,
kettles, gridirons, skillets, and the other sorts, which was for the
purpose of placing them above the coals and ashes of the open fireplace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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