The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
The game of ball was one of the great games of the Egyptians,
participated in by children and adults of both sexes, but it appears to
have been more indulged in by the women. Some of the balls were made of
leather or skin, sewed with string, and stuffed with bran or husks of
corn, some being about three inches in diameter. In one of the favorite
games the ball was thrown and caught and the one failing had to carry
the other woman, who caught it on her back till this one failed to catch
it, when she had to do the carrying. The women rode sidewise in short
petticoats on the backs of the losers. In another game the ball was
thrown as high as possible and the catcher would leap up and catch it
before the feet would touch the ground. Again when the ball was thrown
to them they would catch it with the hands behind the back and even
while standing on one leg.
The playthings of the little child are often found buried with it. They
had dolls of various kinds, being made of wood, stone, and enamelled
pottery. They often were painted, the inferior ones being the most
gaudily colored. Some were of rude construction with head and body and
without arms and legs, while others were small models of the human
figure. Some were jointed, the arms and legs moving on pins. Some had
artificial hair, while others had beads in imitation of hair hanging
from the head. Some grotesque figures were formed and by means of
strings could be made to assume various postures. One such figure was
that of a crocodile which could be made to amuse the child by its
grimaces and by the opening and closing of its mouth. Some figures of
persons could be made to go through the motions of washing and of
kneading dough. One was the figure of a person with jointed arms and
legs, which could be thrown about by the pulling of a string, and which
still exists with us today in the jumping-jack. They also had pigs,
ducks, pigeons on wheels, boats, balls, marbles, and miniature sets of
household furniture.
=Education.= The ancient Egyptians were very much interested in the
education of the young. It would appear that the parent was left entire
freedom in the selecting what education and how much the child should
have. In the matter of education there seemed to be no caste whatever,
as the poor boy and son of one of the lower classes could take his place
in school by the side of the rich boy or the son of the noble.
A clever boy in school had great opportunities, be he from whatever
class of society. He was encouraged to go on to literary life, which
meant, if successful, entering into the employ of the government and
reaching the very highest places. Many a great nobleman so arose in
Egypt and often was found on his monument after his death: "His
ancestors were unknown people."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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