The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the ChildChrisman, Oscar
History
The Historical Child: Paidology; The Science of the Child
Chrisman, Oscar
Children; Manners and customs
Whatever else might have been included in the marriage customs in China,
the wedding-feast was the main feature of the occasion. This might occur
upon the wedding-day or at some later time. Wedding and funeral feasts
would be quite impossible were it not for the "share" system which they
have worked out. Each guest, or each family, were not only expected but
really required by a rigid code of social etiquette to contribute to the
expense of the occasion. This was sometimes in food but usually in
money and there was a scale according to which every one knew what his
"share" should be.
"One of the most characteristic methods in which the Chinese lack of
sympathy is manifested is in the treatment which brides receive on their
wedding-day. They are often very young, are always timid, and are
naturally terror-stricken at being suddenly thrust among strangers.
Customs vary widely, but there seems to be a general indifference to the
feelings of the poor child thus exposed to the public gaze. In some
places it is allowable for any one who chooses to turn back the curtains
of the chair and stare at her. In other regions, the unmarried girls
find it a source of keen enjoyment to post themselves at a convenient
position as the bride passes, to throw upon her handfuls of hay-seed or
chaff, which will obstinately adhere to her carefully oiled hair for a
long time. Upon her emerging from the chair at the house of her new
parents, she is subjected to the same kind of criticism as a newly
bought horse, with what feelings on her part it is not difficult to
imagine."[78]
=Infancy.= "A Chinese baby is a round-faced little helpless human
animal, whose eyes look like two black marbles over which the skin had
been stretched, and a slit made on the bias. His nose is a little kopje
in the center of his face, above a yawning chasm which requires constant
filling to insure the preservation of law and order. On his shaved head
are left small tufts of hair in various localities, which give him the
appearance of the plain about Peking, on which the traveler sees, here
and there, a small clump of trees around a country village, a home, or a
cemetery; the remainder of the country being bare. These tufts are
usually on the 'soft spot,' in the back of his neck, over his ears or in
a braid or a ring on the side of his head."[79]
It was considered a deep disgrace if the children of a Chinese mother
were not all born at the father's home, and in their efforts to have
such occur women would do everything possible, even going to great
inconvenience and hardship. If this should be the first baby and a boy,
there would be great rejoicing in the whole household, but if a girl
there would not only be no rejoicing but along with depression the young
wife would be treated with coldness and often with harshness, and she
might be beaten for her lack of discretion in not producing a son.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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