The Historical Evidence for the Virgin BirthTaylor, Vincent
Religion
The Historical Evidence for the Virgin Birth
Taylor, Vincent
Bible. Gospels; Jesus Christ -- Nativity; Virgin birth
It is certainly open to any one to argue that the passage in Lk. is
introduced by an interpolator who is under the influence of Mt. i. 20.
Why, however, while under that influence, he should so far enter into
Lukan usage as to introduce the Lukan διὸ καί, and κληθήσεται, to say
nothing of putting Πνεῦμα ἅγιον into a different connexion in a
characteristically Lukan phrase (Π. ἅγ. ἐπελεύσεται ἐπὶ σέ. Cf. Acts i. 8
and see later), are questions which it is not easy to answer. Assuredly
there is not much here to support the hypothesis of interpolation, and
when we consider the constructional use of the article with the
participle, there is still less, if indeed anything at all. To consider τὸ
γεννώμενον is rather a concession to carefulness than the acknowledgement
of a real difficulty.
2. Γινώσκω must be examined, because in i. 34 it is used of knowledge in
the way of marital relationship. The only parallel in the New Testament is
Mt. i. 25, where, however, it is used of a man: καὶ οὐκ ἐγίνωσκεν αὐτὴν
ἕως οὖ ἕτεκεν υἱόν. On the other hand, in other senses, γινώσκω occurs
fairly frequently in Lk. It is, however, in no sense Lukan, being
distributed evenly throughout the New Testament, except in the Johannine
writings, where it is very common.
We cannot, therefore, produce evidence to show that elsewhere St. Luke
uses γ. in the special sense of i. 34. Nevertheless, there is no reason
why he should not have written γ. in that passage, and there are
considerations which go to show how he could easily have used the word.
In i. 34 and also in Mt. i. 25 γινώσκω is by no means a “Hebraistic
euphemism”,(57) yet it is probable that the influence of the Septuagint is
to be found in both passages. In the LXX there are several instances of γ.
used, as in i. 34, of a woman. It is so used in Gen. xix. 8 (of Lot’s
daughters), in Judg. xi. 39 (of Jephthah’s daughter), and in Num. xxxi. 17
(of the women of Midian). If, then, we are right in tracing the influence
of the LXX, in i. 34, we have ground for finding the hand of St. Luke in
that passage, even though he never again uses γ. in that sense. For it is
just in Lk. i, ii that the influence of the LXX is most marked.(58)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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