The Historical Geography of Europe, Vol. I, TextFreeman, Edward A. (Edward Augustus)
History
The Historical Geography of Europe, Vol. I, Text
Freeman, Edward A. (Edward Augustus)
Europe -- Historical geography
In these migrations the Slaves displaced whatever remnants were left
of the old Illyrian race in the lands near the Danube. They have
themselves to some extent taken the Illyrian name, a change which has
sometimes led to confusion. But at the time the movement went much
further south than this. ♦Extent of Slavonic settlement.♦ The Slaves
pressed on into a large part of Macedonia and Greece, and, during the
seventh and eighth centuries, the whole of those countries, except the
fortified cities and a fringe along the coast, were practically cut
off from the Empire. The name of _Slavinia_ reached from the Danube
to Peloponnêsos, leaving to the Empire only islands and detached
points of coast from Venice round to Thessalonica. Their settlements
in these regions gave a new meaning to an ancient name, and the
word _Macedonian_ now began to mean _Slavonic_. ♦Albanians.♦ And it
must have been at this time that the Illyrians, the _Skipetar_ or
_Albanians_, pressed southward and formed those colonies in Greece,
some of which still keep the Albanian language, while the Slavonic
language has vanished from those lands for ages. ♦Nature of Slavonic
settlement in Greece.♦ The Slavonic occupation of Greece is a fact
which must neither be forgotten nor exaggerated. It certainly did not
amount to an extirpation of the Greek nation; but it certainly did
amount to an occupation of a large part of the country, which was
Hellenized afresh from those cities and districts which remained Greek
or Roman. While these changes were going on in the Hadriatic and Ægæan
lands, another immigration later in the seventh century took place
in the lands south of the lower Danube, and drove back the Imperial
frontier to Haimos. ♦Settlement of the Bulgarians, c. 679.♦ This was
the incursion of the _Bulgarians_, another Turanian people, but one
whose history has been different from that of most of the Turanian
immigrants. By mixture with Slavonic subjects and neighbours they
became practically Slavonic, and they still remain a people speaking a
Slavonic language. ♦The Eastern Empire cut short in its own peninsula.♦
Thus the Empire, though it still kept its possessions in Italy with the
great Mediterranean islands, though its hold on Western Africa lasted
on into the eighth century, though it still kept outlying possessions
on the northern and eastern coasts of the Euxine, was cut short in that
great peninsula which seems made to be the immediate possession of the
New Rome.
♦Moral influence of Constantinople.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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