The Historical Geography of Europe, Vol. I, TextFreeman, Edward A. (Edward Augustus)
History
The Historical Geography of Europe, Vol. I, Text
Freeman, Edward A. (Edward Augustus)
Europe -- Historical geography
Further conquests at their expense were afterwards made, and about the
same time Burgundy came under Frankish supremacy.
The Franks now held, either in possession or dependence, the whole
oceanic coast of Gaul; but they were still shut out from the
Mediterranean. The West-Goths still kept the land from the Pyrenees to
the Rhone, the land of _Septimania_ or _Gothia_, to which the last name
clave as being now the only Gothic part of Gaul. The land which was
specially _Provincia_, the first Roman possession in Transalpine Gaul,
the coast from the Rhone to the Alps, formed part of the East-Gothic
dominions of Theodoric. An invasion of Italy during the long wars
between the Goths and Romans failed to establish a Frankish dominion on
the Italian side of the Alps. But as the Franks, by their conquest of
Burgundy, were now neighbours of Italy, it led to a further enlargement
of their Gaulish dominions, and to their first acquisition of a
Mediterranean sea-board. ♦Cession of Provence. 536.♦ It was now that
Massalia, Arelate, and the rest of the Province were, by an Imperial
grant, one of the last exercises of Imperial power in those regions,
added to the kingdom of the Franks. ♦Extent of the Frankish dominions.♦
By the time that the Roman reconquest of Italy was completed, the
Frankish dominion, united for a moment under a single head, took in
the whole of Gaul, except the small remaining West-Gothic territory,
together with central Germany and a supremacy over the Southern German
lands. To the north lay the still independent tribes of the Low-Dutch
stock, Frisian and Saxon.
♦Position of the Franks.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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