The Historical Growth of the English Parish ChurchThompson, A. Hamilton (Alexander Hamilton)
History
The Historical Growth of the English Parish Church
Thompson, A. Hamilton (Alexander Hamilton)
Church architecture -- England
It was approached by a staircase, the position of which
varied greatly. In churches with an aisleless chancel, the stair was
contained in a turret to the north or south of the chancel arch, which
was, if there was little room for it, sometimes built out into the
adjacent chapel. At Dennington, however, where the loft was continued
round the screens at the end of the nave aisles, the staircase is in
the south wall of the south aisle. At Ropsley, near Grantham, the stair
is in the outer wall of the north aisle, near the north-east corner;
and the loft was approached by a bridge thrown across the end of the
north aisle. In the aisleless church of Little Hereford, near Tenbury,
where there is a very narrow chancel arch, the loft was approached
by a straight stair in the thickness of the south half of the east
wall: a right-angled turn at the top led straight into the loft. In
churches with aisled chancels, the stair was commonly contained in
a turret projecting from the outer side of the north or south wall,
and there were lofts continued across all the screens of the chancel
and its chapels. At Llywel in Breconshire, there is a fairly broad
straight staircase at right angles to the loft, contained in a broad
projection from the north wall of the aisleless nave: this was a
favourite arrangement in Wales, and occurs at Patricio, and, in the
more primitive form of a wooden stair within a projecting window, at
Llanwnog in Montgomeryshire. Wooden stairs and even ladders to lofts
were probably not unusual. At Totnes the chief approach to the loft of
the stone screen was a stairway in a half-octagon, projecting into the
north part of the chancel, from the head of which the way lay along the
loft of the adjoining parclose screen. Few lofts, however, remain. The
Totnes loft, which was of wood, is gone. Several Welsh lofts, owing, no
doubt, to their remote position, escaped destruction when the general
dismantling of rood lofts was carried out in the reign of Elizabeth.
The most magnificent of these are at Patricio in Breconshire, Llanegryn
in Merionethshire, Montgomery and Llanwnog in Montgomeryshire, and
Llananno in Radnorshire. Less beautiful, but remarkable for the very
perfect state of its painted back-board, is the loft at Llanelieu in
Breconshire. But in remote English places, such as Blackawton, near
Dartmouth, Cotes-by-Stow in Lincolnshire, and Hubberholm in west
Yorkshire, lofts are left in a fair state of perfection.
[Illustration: Fig. 17. Banwell, Somerset: rood screen.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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