The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
It is only just to confess that the conservatives are already
learning to employ some prudential expedients. Met by the
challenge to their own nakedly untenable positions, and offered a
constructive hypothesis, diversely elaborated from various quarters,
they mostly evade the discussion at nearly every point where
the impossible tradition is concretely confronted by a thinkable
substitute, and spend themselves over the remoter issues of universal
mythology. Habitually misrepresenting every argument from comparative
mythology as an assertion of a historical sequence in the compared
data, they expatiate over questions of etymology, and are loud in
their outcry over a suggestion that a given historical sequence may
be surmised from data more or less obscure. But to the question how
the evangel could possibly have begun as the record represents, or
how the consummation could possibly have taken place as described,
they either attempt no answer whatever or offer answers which are worse
than evasions. One professional disputant, dealing with the proposition
that such a judicial and police procedure as the systematic search
for witnesses described in the Gospel story of the Trial could not
take place by night, "when an Eastern city is as a city of the dead,"
did not scruple to say that the thesis amounted to saying that in an
Eastern city nothing could happen by night. This controversialist is
an instructor of youth, and claims to be an instructed scholar. And
his is the only answer that I have seen to the challenge with which
it professes to deal. Loisy agrees that the challenge cannot be met.
To the hypothesis that there was a pre-Christian cult of a Jesus-God,
the traditionalist--above all, the Unitarian, who seems to feel
the pinch here most acutely--retorts with a volley of indignant
contempt. He can see no sign of any such cult. In the mind's eye he
can see, as a historic process, twelve Apostles creating a Christian
community by simply crying aloud that the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand,
excommunicating for the after life those who will not listen, and all
the while assiduously casting out devils. His records baldly tell him
that this happened; and "we believe in baptism because we have seen
it done." But whereas, in the nature of the case, the reconstruction
of the real historic process must be by tentative inference from a
variety of data which for the most part the records as a matter of
course obscured, he makes loud play with the simple fact that the
records lack the required clear mention, and brands as "unsupported
conjecture" the theorem offered in place of the plain untruth with
which he has so long been satisfied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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