The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
If a conjecture may be hazarded here, we should be inclined to
say that the Christian narrative largely presents, in picturesque
and symbolic form, the subjective experiences and doubts of
Jesus--whether these were of internal origin merely, or were
suggested externally by some malignant spiritual being--as to His
capacities and power for the great work which He had undertaken.
The thoroughly orthodox, it would appear, must still be catered for,
albeit only by the concession of the possibility of "some" malignant
spiritual being, which seems a gratuitous slight to the canonical
Satan, whose moral dignity had immediately before been acclaimed. But,
after expressly insisting on the elements of "temptation" and
"ambition" in the story, with the apparent implication that the young
Teacher may have had a passing ambition to become a world conqueror,
our exegete, in conclusion, collapses to the position of the German
exegetes who, the other day, were still debating on the spiritual
interpretation of what they could not perceive to be a pure myth
of art.
At this stage of enlightenment we hear allusions to "psychology,"
though I have not yet met with any explicit pretence that the
traditionalist scholars know anything about psychology that is not
known to the rest of us. In any case, the suggestion may be hazarded
that the first researches they make into psychology might usefully
be directed to their own, which is a distressing illustration of the
survival of the intellectual methods of the ancient apologists for
the Vedas and for the mythology of the Greeks.
A severe scrutiny of psychic processes is indeed highly necessary in
this as in so many other disputes in which the affections wrestle with
the reason. Such a process of analysis gives us the real causation
of the testimony borne by Mill, which is so widely typical. For
non-religious as for religious minds the conception they form of the
Gospel Jesus is commonly a resultant of a few dominant impressions,
varying in each case but all cognate. Jesus is figured first to the
recipient spirit as a blessed babe in the arms of an idealized mother,
and last as dying on the cross, cruelly tortured for no crime--the
supreme example of the martyred philanthropist. In the interim he
figures as commanding his dull disciples to "Suffer little children to
come unto me," and as "going about doing good," all the while preaching
forgiveness and brotherly love. No knowledge of the impossibility of
most of the particularized cures will withhold even instructed men
from soothing their sensibilities by crediting the favourite figure
with some vague "healing power" and talking of the possibilities of
"faith healing," even as they loosely accredit some elevating quality,
some practical purport, to the visionary evangel, so absolutely
mythical that the Gospel writers can tell us not a word of its matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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