The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
A main feature of Dr. Petrie's inquiry is that, following Professor
Blass, he insists on making the predictions of the fall of Jerusalem
part of the early documentary matter collected in the "Nucleus" which
for him is the equivalent of Weiss's Primitive Gospel. The argument of
Blass [48] is drawn from the case of Savonarola, who in 1496 predicted
that Rome would be sacked, and that horses would be stabled in the
churches, as actually happened in the year 1527. If such a prophecy
could be made and fulfilled in one case, urges Blass, it might be
in another; hence there can be no rigorous application of the canon,
Omne vaticinium post eventum, which has been relied on by the modern
school of critical theologians. Dr. Petrie appears to have made no
investigation of his own, being content to quote and support Blass;
and the point is well worth critical consideration.
Let us premise that scientific criticism, which has no concern with
Unitarian predilections, stands quite impartially towards the question
of Gospel dates. The modern tendency to carry down those dates, either
for the whole or for any parts of the Gospels, towards or into the
second century, is originally part of the general "liberal" inclination
to put a Man in place of a God, though some believers in the God
acquiesce as to the lateness of the act of writing. Those who have
carried on the movement have always presupposed the general historicity
of the Teacher, and have been concerned, however unconsciously, to find
a historical solution which saved that presupposition. The rational
critic, making only the naturalist presupposition, is committed to
no set of documentary dates. And he is not at all committed to the
denial that an inductive historic prediction, as distinguished from
a supernaturalist prophecy, may be made and fulfilled. Many have
been. Much has been said of the "marvellous prescience" of Burke in
predicting that the anarchy of the French Revolution would end in
a tyranny. He was in fact merely inferring, as he well might, that
what had happened in the history of ancient Rome and in the history
of England would happen in France. By a similar historical method
several French and other writers in the eighteenth century reached
the forecast of the revolt of the American colonies from Britain
without getting any credit for divine inspiration. And so, perhaps,
might Savonarola at the end of the fifteenth century predict a sack
of Rome, and a Jew in the first century a sack of Jerusalem.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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