The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
The fact remains that the invasion was not resisted, and that Rome
was "captured" in the sense of being entered by Charles, who did no
military damage and marched out again. But when Charles proceeded to
withdraw from Italy, having effected nothing, a battle was fought
and won by him. It was two years later that Savonarola, acting on
his standing doctrine that sin in high places must elicit divine
vengeance, resumed his predictions of disaster to Rome, whose Pope
was his enemy. As it happened, 1496 was again a year of expected
invasions. Charles, now the ally of Florence, was announced to be
preparing for a second inroad, and the apprehensive Sforza invited and
furthered the intervention of the emperor Maximilian as he had before
invited Charles. Predictions were again to be expected; at Bologna
at least one was actually made; and the prophet, one Raffaele da
Firenzuola, was tortured and banished. [57] Charles gave up his plan,
but Maximilian came, albeit with a small force, and was welcomed by
the Pisans.
It was before the coming of Maximilian [58] that Savonarola resumed
his prophecy of the coming scourge in a series of sermons, in one of
which he announces that Italy will be overwhelmed because she is full
of sanguinary deeds; that Rome will be besieged and trampled down;
and that because her churches have been full of harlots they will be
made "stables for horses and swine, the which will be less displeasing
to God than seeing them made haunts of prostitutes.... Then, O Italy,
trouble after trouble shall befall thee; troubles of war after famine,
troubles of pestilence after war." Again, in another sermon: "There
will not be enough men left to bury the dead; nor means enough to dig
graves.... The dead will be heaped in carts and on horses; they will
be piled up and burnt.... And the people shall be so thinned that few
shall remain." [59] At the same time he repeatedly predicted his own
death by violence.
On the latter head he had abundant reason for his forecast. On the
former it is very certain that he was not thinking of something
that was not to happen for thirty years. Again and again he assured
his hearers and his correspondents that his predictions were to be
fulfilled "in our time." Towards the end of 1496 he described himself
as "The servant of Christ Jesus, sent by him to the city of Florence to
announce the great scourge which is to come upon Italy, and especially
upon Rome, and which is to extend itself over all the world in our
days and quickly." [60] In 1497, in a letter to Lodovico Pittorio,
chancellor to d'Este, after speaking of the Lord's prediction of the
fall of Jerusalem, he writes: "Great tribulations are always [i.e. in
the Scriptures] predicted many years before they come. Yet I do not
say that the tribulations which I have foretold will be so long in
coming; nay, they will come soon; indeed I say that the tribulation
has already commenced." [61]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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