The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
To the open-minded reader it must be already plain that, unless we
are to be led into mere chaos, there must at once be added to the
statistical test either the proviso that given sayings may for the
purposes of certain sections of the Church have been left out in
certain Gospels, or that for the purposes of certain sections they
may have been invented. And the moment such a concession is made,
the primary assumption of necessary authenticity is destroyed. If
the anti-Samaritan precept is the utterance of the Founder, the
pro-Samaritan parable is not; or else the Founder was literally all
things to all men. If either could be foisted on a gospel, anything
could be; and the futile historical argument to save the prediction
of the fall of Jerusalem--an argument proceeding, as we have seen, on
a quite uncritical view of one uninvestigated and loosely described
case--becomes doubly irrelevant. Dr. Petrie's Nucleus of triple
tradition contains the prophecy:--
The Son of Man shall be betrayed unto the chief priests and unto
the scribes, and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver
him to the Gentiles to mock, and to scourge, and to crucify him;
and the third day he shall rise again.
Is that to be salved as historical, on the pretext that Blass has
by the case of Savonarola "exploded the dogma" of omne vaticinium
post eventum, or is to be salved by the plea that Savonarola, like
Lincoln, predicted his own death at the hands of his enemies? And if
prudence perforce abandons that course, why was the vaguer prophecy
about Jerusalem sought to be salved at all? Why was not the miracle
prediction included in the Savonarola argument? Considered as a whole,
the other is not at all a bare prediction of the sacking of a city,
fortuitously fulfilled forty years after utterance: it is a Messianic
judgment, carrying a whole eschatology bound up with it. [104] And
the fact that different gospels give it differently is not to be
rationally explained by Professor Blass's device of saying that Jesus
must have said a great deal more still, and that Luke selected what
would appeal to Gentiles, while Matthew and Mark omitted what would
give pain to Jews. This conception of evangelists playing fast and
loose with the known divine oracles to suit men's susceptibilities
ought to be disturbing to any believer's moral sense; while that of
a set of propagandists inventing oracles to suit their own religious
aim puts the Gospel-makers in a line with the whole succession of
Jewish and early Christian framers of supposititious documents,
as men of their age, well-meaning, narrow, deluded, devoted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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