The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
As the tradition stands, whether read with Unitarian or with
Trinitarian assumptions, it is a mere mosaic of enigma and
contradiction. If the Teacher never called himself the Son of
God in a miraculous sense, how came the men for whom his word was
law, and who in the terms of the thesis knew his life history and
parentage if any one did, to call him so? In Dr. Petrie's Nucleus,
the triple tradition, the Founder does assure his disciples that
"in the regeneration" he will sit in the throne of glory, and they
on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes. What room is there for
Gentilism here? And if downright miracle and miraculous prediction
alike be given up as unhistorical, on what grounds can we give credence
to this as a really delivered oracle?
On the other hand, no fundamental difficulty remains when we recognize
that the whole Gospel record is the composite result of a process of
making a life history for a God. The command of the Messiah to Peter
to keep silence as to his Messianic character is quite intelligible
as providing at once the claim by Jesus and an explanation of the
fact that no such Messianic movement was historically recorded. The
blank enigma of the early "popular" evangel is solved when we realize
that there had been no such evangel; that the cult had really grown
out of the ancient sacramental rite; that the growing movement had to
evolve a quasi-biography when the God of the rite was to be developed
into a Messiah; and that the Judaism of the old Messianic idea had
to be transmuted into universalism when the cult came to a Gentile
growth. All the contradictory texts fall (more or less clearly) into
their orders as survivals of the divergent sects formed by the changing
situation--or, let us say, of those changing needs of the widening cult
which Dr. Petrie so arbitrarily makes a ground for the mere selection
of dicta from a floating mass of written notes, but which may so much
more rationally be taken as grounds for producing the required oracle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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