The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
This plausible but dangerous detail, however, is not insisted on;
what is essential is the datum of long oral tradition. Orthodox
as he is, too, Mr. Wright holds that Luke i; ii; iii, 23-38, "are
comparatively late additions, which never formed part of the primitive
oral teaching." [120] Thus he can summarily get rid of a number of
incredibilities which the other schools more prudently leave to be
excised by the reader as he sees fit. But we shall find him making
a stout fight for many others.
On the "oral" theory every Church had its own tradition, [121]
"differing both in contents and wording from that of other
Churches, and in particular exhibiting much mixture and many
sayings of Christ which are not in our Gospels at all" [122]--an
interesting approximation, in effect, to the theory of scattered
leaflets. Thus is to be accounted for the endless variety in Gospel
phrasing and detail. For Mr. Wright, further, it is inconceivable
that any evangelist left out anything he knew of. "The common idea"
(before Dr. Petrie) "that they picked and selected what was specially
adapted to their readers, I most confidently reject." [123] Matthew
would gladly have given the parable of the Prodigal Son, and Luke the
story of the Syrophoenician woman, which would so well have suited
his purpose. [124] "He did not give it because he had never heard of
it." Thus, in brief, Mr. Wright posits much teaching lost even from
the oral tradition, as Dr. Petrie posits many lost leaflets.
But Mr. Wright's conception of the oral tradition, upon scrutiny,
becomes disquieting to the critical sense. In one place, discussing
Luther's estimate of the Epistle of James as an epistle of straw, he
remarks--with a great deal more truth, I fancy, than he dreams of--that
James's Epistle "is Christianity in swaddling-clothes." [125] Again,
the opening verses of John's Gospel "reveal a depth of knowledge
to which S. James never attained. Not that S. James would have
contradicted them or doubted their truth. But it is one thing to
see truth when it is set before you; it is another to set it forth
yourself. There is such a thing as latent knowledge." [126] Yet on
the same page with the swaddling-clothes passage Mr. Wright has said,
with regard to Mark's omission of the words, "Come unto me all ye
that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest":--
Was it humility that made him deliberately omit them as too good
for so insignificant a creature as himself to record? Or was it a
conscious or unconscious feeling that they were unsuited to his
readers? A man with such preposterous humility was ill-equipped
for the work of an evangelist. Readers so unchristian would not
value a Gospel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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