The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
The exegesis which can take this for a historical datum, and compose
it with the theory of an oral tradition in which baptism either by
Jesus or by his disciples never appears, is really outside serious
discussion. The proposition that, given the main tradition, either
Jesus or the disciples baptized freely, and that yet neither Matthew,
Mark, nor Luke ever heard of it, is a mere flouting of the critical
reason to which it professes to appeal. And there is no alternative
save an honest confession that the record is incredible. The whole
Christian tradition of baptism breaks down on examination, as does
the record of the acceptance of the higher mission of Jesus by John,
followed by statements affirming the continuance of John's movement
and teaching alongside of the Jesuine. Mr. Wright is severe on the
orthodox harmonists in general. "If I am right," he remarks, "the
exhausting labours and tortuous explanations of the harmonists,
in their endeavour to reconcile what cannot be reconciled, have
been wasted." [130] That is exactly what the attentive reader must
regretfully say of Mr. Wright's own reconstructions.
His handling of the problems of the date of the crucifixion and the
duration of the Ministry is a warning to every student who desires
to be loyal to critical principle. By his final admission, no one
can tell whether the Ministry lasted one, two, three, four, ten, or
twenty years. He frankly rejects Sir William Ramsay's attempt to salve
as history Luke's story of the census. The alleged procedure, he sees,
is simply impossible--"S. Luke evidently has somewhat misunderstood the
situation"--and he solves the problem by throwing over Luke's opening
chapters as late accretions. But the question of the duration of the
Ministry, which is bound up with that of the date of the crucifixion,
and thus lies at the very centre of the whole historic problem, he
is content to leave as insoluble, yet without a misgiving as to the
historicity of the record.
John makes Jesus go four times to Jerusalem; while in the synoptics we
note "the extraordinary fact that they do not bring Christ to Jerusalem
until He entered it to be crucified." [131] John puts the cleansing
of the temple at the beginning of the Ministry, and the synoptics
place it at the close. Orthodox exegesis then assumes two cleansings,
but "such a repetition is, to say the least, highly improbable,"
for Mr. Wright. "What end would such a repetition serve? And if
repeated, why should not S. Mark or S. John have told us so?" [132]
Why, indeed! So Mr. Wright suggests that the synoptics may have
telescoped several years into one. "Events in real life move much
more slowly." [133] They certainly do!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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