The Historical Jesus: A Survey of PositionsRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Religion
The Historical Jesus: A Survey of Positions
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Jesus Christ -- Rationalistic interpretations
Over the point upon which Mr. Wright most completely diverges from
the various Unitarian schools--his acceptance of the Fourth Gospel
as essentially historical--we need not here concern ourselves. Those
who can accept the Fourth and the Synoptics cannot be supposed to
admit the application of criticism to fundamentals at all, however
critically they may handle secondary issues. And they have their
defence. The liberalizers who see that the Fourth as a whole is a work
of invention, making free play with previous material, and yet cannot
conceive that the synoptics had beforehand followed a similar method,
can make no claim to critical consistency. They merely realize that
the Fourth and the Synoptics cannot all be records of a real Life and
Teaching, and they decide to reject the last rather than the prior
documents. The argument from "vividness" and lifelike detail simply
goes by the board. In the fourth Gospel there are many more lifelike
details than in the second; but that is not allowed to count.
For the rational inquirer, however, the fact remains that the
dismissal of the fourth Gospel is a beginning of historical as
distinct from documentary discrimination; and it is to those who have
made such a beginning that a further critical argument falls to be
addressed. Mr. Wright, facing a chaos of doctrinal contradictions and
chronological divergences, falls back trustingly on the reflection
that "after all we are not saved by the Gospels, but by Christ." He
has no misgiving as to the evangelists being inspired. "Inspiration
quickens their spiritual perception, but does not altogether preserve
them from errors of fact": e.g. Mt. i, 9, 11; Mk. iii, 26; Lk. ii, 2;
John xii, 3; Acts v, 36; vii, 16. [137] Perhaps Mr. Wright would grant
some dozens more of errors of fact if pressed; but his faith would not
be modified unless he should be shaken on the resurrection. "History
as well as criticism leaves us no room to question this. On so sure
a foundation is our most holy faith erected." [138] For Mr. Wright
that is supremely certain which a myriad Christian scholars now find
incredible. And we can but take our leave of him with the question of
the Jew of Celsus, "Did Jesus come into the world for this purpose,
that we should not believe in him?"
CHAPTER XV
THE METHOD OF M. LOISY
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