The historical novel : $b An essayButterfield, Herbert
History
The historical novel : $b An essay
Butterfield, Herbert
Historical fiction -- History and criticism
Behind a thousand sunsets there lies a world where men were full of the
hunt and the anxious harvest-times, and slept with their swords near at
hand. To them the Atlantic Ocean was a thing to raise terror, a place
for strange storytelling; the demons were not yet driven from the
woods; and earth was a precarious place in which the elemental forces
seemed inexorable. It was a world of wild mythologies, and of simple
things half-understood. It comes to us--we “remember” it--in fragments
like this; and we try to piece it together again. The centuries have
tiptoed and gone, and the things that people have been afraid of, the
things that have raised a thrill, the things men have talked and joked
and told easy lies about, have not always remained the same. Their
logic has been different from our logic, as a schoolboy’s is different
from a priest’s. The things which in their thinking they were always
referring to, mirrored the world they knew. The ideas that were handy
to their minds, the words that came soonest to their lips, the turn
that was easiest to their talk, their whole fund of metaphors and
expressions, betrayed their preoccupations and lit up the background
of their lives. Perhaps the Sunday church-bell sounded differently to
their ears and reached a hidden corner in their minds. Perhaps they had
not learned to think of the stars as loveliness. For them there could
be no evening silhouettes of chimney-pots and telegraph-wires against
the glaring moon, no dream of long white roads that should shake with
hurried, humming traffic--the pictures they felt at home with were
not the same as ours. And just as, in a land where earthquakes are
to be expected, the fact must give a twist to the art of building,
the thoughts of architects, so, in those distant ages, the world that
people knew, the things they felt at home with, a hundred significant
details, moulded the forms of their thoughts, and conditioned the terms
of their thinking, and made the maps of their minds. It is by entering
into this fact that the novelist can do more than simply copy some
recorded details of their world, and can recapture something of their
life. In so far as he succeeds at all it is because the things which
conditioned their thinking, he accepts for himself. He does not analyse
them from the outside, but submits and surrenders to them, makes them
in fact his own. Telling a tale of some far-off world, he will not
speak of the stars with the love of the poet; he will remember that
the astrologers had made them a dread relentless destiny, so that this
would be an alien fact. He will explore things of this kind, and take
them into his thinking, and make them part of his kingdom; for it is a
surprise of facts such as this--which show the age true to itself in an
unexpected way--and it is the cumulative effect of a host of them, that
powerfully make for atmosphere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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