+12.+ The question may be asked, perhaps, why I have chosen to give
a sketch of Egyptian history here, going back a considerable period;
whereas, in the case of the rest of my history, I have recorded the
events of each year in the several countries side by side? I have
done so for the following reasons: Ptolemy Philopator, of whom I am
now speaking, after the conclusion of the war for the possession of
Coele-Syria,[59] abandoned all noble pursuits and gave himself up
to the life of debauchery which I have just described. But late in
life he was compelled by circumstances to engage in the war I have
mentioned,[60] which, over and above the mutual cruelty and lawlessness
with which it was conducted, witnessed neither pitched battle, sea
fight, siege, or anything else worth recording. I thought, therefore,
that it would be easier for me as a writer, and more intelligible
to my readers, if I did not touch upon everything year by year as
it occurred, or give a full account of transactions which were
insignificant and undeserving of serious attention; but should once for
all sum up and describe the character and policy of this king.
BOOK XV
_A slight success on the part of the Carthaginian fleet at Utica (14,
10) had been more than outweighed by the capture of Syphax by Laelius
[Livy, 39, 11]. Negotiations for peace followed, and an armistice, in
the course of which occurred the incident referred to in the first
extract of this book._
[Sidenote: Some transports under Cn. Octavius wrecked in the Bay of
Carthage, and taken possession of by the Carthaginians in spite of the
truce. Autumn of B.C. 203. See Livy, 30, 24.]
[Sidenote: Speech of the Roman envoys.]
[Sidenote: Hannibal leaves Italy, 23d June, B.C. 203.]
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