Next day both commanders advanced from their camps attended by a few
horsemen. Presently they left these escorts and met in the intervening
space by themselves, each accompanied by an interpreter. Hannibal was
the first to speak, after the usual salutation. He said that “He wished
that the Romans had never coveted any possession outside Italy, nor
the Carthaginians outside Libya; for these were both noble empires,
and were, so to speak, marked out by nature. But since,” he continued,
“our rival claims to Sicily first made us enemies, and then those for
Iberia; and since, finally, unwarned by the lessons of misfortune, we
have gone so far that the one nation has endangered the very soil of
its native land, and the other is now actually doing so, all that there
remains for us to do is to try our best to deprecate the wrath of the
gods, and to put an end, as far as in us lies, to these feelings of
obstinate hostility. I personally am ready to do this, because I have
learnt by actual experience that Fortune is the most fickle thing in
the world, and inclines with decisive favour now to one side and now
to the other on the slightest pretext, treating mankind like young
children.
+7.+ “But it is about you that I am anxious, Scipio. For you are still
a young man, and everything has succeeded to your wishes both in Iberia
and Libya, and you have as yet never experienced the ebb tide of
Fortune; I fear, therefore, that my words, true as they are, will not
influence you. But do look at the facts in the light of one story, and
that not connected with a former generation, but our own. Look at me!
I am that Hannibal who, after the battle of Cannae, became master of
nearly all Italy; and presently advancing to Rome itself, and pitching
my camp within forty stades of it, deliberated as to what I should do
with you and your country; but now I am in Libya debating with you,
a Roman, as to the bare existence of myself and my countrymen. With
such a reverse as that before your eyes, I beg you not to entertain
high thoughts, but to deliberate with a due sense of human weakness on
the situation; and the way to do that is among good things to choose
the greatest, among evils the least. What man of sense, then, would
deliberately choose to incur the risk which is now before you. If you
conquer, you will add nothing of importance to your glory or to that of
your country; while, if you are worsted, you will have been yourself
the means of entirely cancelling all the honours and glories you have
already won. What then is the point that I am seeking to establish by
these arguments? It is that the Romans should retain all the countries
for which we have hitherto contended—I mean Sicily, Sardinia, and
Iberia; and that the Carthaginians should engage never to go to war
with Rome for these; and also that all the islands lying between Italy
and Libya should belong to Rome. For I am persuaded that such a treaty
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