The first measure of this minister, after depositing the urns in the
royal mortuary, and giving orders for the laying aside of mourning,
was to gratify the army with two months’ pay; for he was convinced that
the way to deaden the resentment of the common soldiers was to appeal
to their interests. He then caused them to take the oath customary at
the proclamation of a new king; and next took measures to get all who
were likely to be formidable out of the country. Philammon, who had
been employed in the murder of Arsinoe, he sent out as governor of
Cyrene, while he committed the young king to the charge of Oenanthe and
Agathocleia. Next, Pelops the son of Pelops he despatched to the court
of Antiochus in Asia, to urge him to maintain his friendly relations
with the court of Alexandria, and not to violate the treaty he had
made with the young king’s father. Ptolemy, son of Sosibius, he sent
to Philip to arrange for a treaty of inter-marriage between the two
countries, and to ask for assistance in case Antiochus should make a
serious attempt to play them false in any matter of importance.
He also selected Ptolemy, son of Agesarchus, as ambassador to Rome:
not with a view of his seriously prosecuting the embassy, but because
he thought that, if he once entered Greece, he would find himself
among friends and kinsfolk, and would stay there; which would suit his
policy of getting rid of eminent men. Scopas the Aetolian also he sent
to Greece to recruit foreign mercenaries, giving him a large sum in
gold for bounties. He had two objects in view in this measure: one was
to use the soldiers so recruited in the war with Antiochus; another
was to get rid of the mercenary troops already existing, by sending
them on garrison duty in the various forts and settlements about the
country; while he used the new recruits to fill up the numbers of the
household regiments with new men, as well as the pickets immediately
round the palace, and in other parts of the city. For he believed that
men who had been hired by himself, and were taking his pay, would have
no feelings in common with the old soldiers, with whom they would be
totally unacquainted; but that, having all their hopes of safety and
profit in him, he would find them ready to co-operate with him and
carry out his orders.
Now all this took place before the intrigue of Philip, though it was
necessary for the sake of clearness to speak of that first, and to
describe the transactions which took place, both at the audience and
the dispatch of the ambassadors.
[Sidenote: The debauchery of Agathocles.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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