+34.+ I am quite aware of the miraculous occurrences and embellishments
which the chroniclers of this event have added to their narrative
with a view of producing a striking effect upon their hearers, making
more of their comments on the story than of the story itself and the
main incidents. Some ascribe it entirely to Fortune, and take the
opportunity of expatiating on her fickleness and the difficulty of
being on one’s guard against her. Others dwell upon the unexpectedness
of the event, and try to assign its causes and probabilities. It was
not my purpose, however, to treat this episode in this way, because
Agathocles was not a man of conspicuous courage or ability as a
soldier; nor particularly successful or worth imitating as a statesman;
nor, lastly, eminent for his acuteness as a courtier or cunning as an
intriguer, by which latter accomplishments Sosibius and many others
have managed to keep one king after another under their influence
to the last day of their lives. The very opposite of all this may
be said of this man. For though he obtained high promotion owing to
Philopator’s feebleness as a king; and though after his death he had
the most favourable opportunity of consolidating his power, he yet soon
fell into contempt, and lost his position and his life at once, thanks
to his own want of courage and vigour.
[Sidenote: See 12, 15.]
+35.+ To such a story then no such dissertation is required, as was in
place, for instance, in the case of the Sicilian monarchs, Agathocles
and Dionysius, and certain others who have administered governments
with reputation. For the former of these, starting from a plebeian
and humble position—having been, as Timaeus sneeringly remarks, a
potter—came from the wheel, clay, and smoke, quite a young man to
Syracuse. And, to begin with, both these men in their respective
generations became tyrants of Syracuse, a city that had obtained at
that time the greatest reputation and the greatest wealth of any in the
world; and afterwards were regarded as suzerains of all Sicily, and
lords of certain districts in Italy. While, for his part, Agathocles
not only made an attempt upon Africa, but eventually died in possession
of the greatness he had acquired. It is on this account that the story
is told of Publius Scipio, the first conqueror of the Carthaginians,
that being asked whom he considered to have been the most skilful
administrators and most distinguished for boldness combined with
prudence, he replied, “the Sicilians Agathocles and Dionysius.” Now, in
the case of such men as these, it is certainly right to try to arrest
the attention of our readers, and, I suppose, to speak of Fortune and
the mutability of human affairs, and in fact to point a moral: but in
the case of such men as we have been speaking of, it is quite out of
place to do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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