Many remarks depreciatory of divination and dream interpretation may
be found in his writings.[29] But writers who have introduced into
their books a good deal of such foolish talk, so far from running
down others, should think themselves fortunate if they escape attack
themselves. And this is just the position in which Timaeus stands. He
remarks that “Callisthenes was a mere sycophant for writing stuff of
this sort; and acted in a manner utterly unworthy of his philosophy in
giving heed to ravens and inspired women; and that he richly deserved
the punishment which he met with at the hands of Alexander, for having
corrupted the mind of that monarch as far as he could.” On the other
hand, he commends Demosthenes, and the other orators who flourished
at that time, and says that “they were worthy of Greece for speaking
against the divine honours given to Alexander; while this philosopher,
for investing a mere mortal with the aegis and thunderbolt, justly met
the fate which befel him from the hands of providence....”
[Sidenote: Demochares.]
+13.+ Timaeus asserts that Demochares was guilty of unnatural lust,
and that his lips therefore were unfit to blow the sacred fire; and
that in morals he went beyond any stories told by Botrys and Philaenis
and all other writers of indecent tales. Foul abuse and shameless
accusations of this sort are not only what no man of cultivation would
have uttered, they go beyond what you might expect from the lowest
brothels. It is, however, to get credit for the foul and shameless
accusations, which he is always bringing, that he has maligned this
man: supporting his charge by dragging in an obscure comic poet. Now
on what grounds do I conjecture the falsity of the accusation? Well,
first, from the fact of the good birth and education of Demochares; for
he was a nephew of Demosthenes. And in the second place, from the fact
that he was thought worthy at Athens, not only of being a general, but
of the other offices also; which he certainly would not have obtained,
if he had got into such troubles as these. Therefore it seems to me
that Timaeus is accusing the people of Athens more than Demochares, if
it is the fact that they committed the interests of the country and
their own lives to such a man. For if it had been true, the comic poet
Archedicus would not have been the only one to have made this statement
concerning Demochares, as Timaeus alleges: it would have been repeated
by many of the partisans of Antipater, against whom he has spoken with
great freedom, and said many things calculated to annoy, not only
Antipater himself, but also his successors and friends. It would have
been repeated also by many of his political opponents: and among them,
by Demetrius of Phalerum, against whom Demochares has inveighed with
extraordinary bitterness in his History, alleging that “his conduct as
a prince, and the political measures on which he prided himself, were
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