+15.+ For my part I cannot feel satisfied with his abuse of Agathocles
either, even admitting him to have been the worst of men. I refer to
the passage at the end of his History in which he asserts that in his
youth Agathocles was “a common stale, extravagantly addicted to every
unnatural vice,” and that “when he died, his wife in the course of her
lamentations exclaimed ‘Ah, what have I not done for you! what have you
not done to me?’” To such language one can only repeat what has been
already said in the case of Demochares, and express one’s astonishment
at such extravagant virulence. For that Agathocles must have had fine
natural qualities is evident from the narrative of Timaeus itself. That
a man who came as a runaway slave to Syracuse, from the potter’s wheel
and smoke and clay, at the early age of eighteen, should have within
a short time advanced from that humble beginning to be master of all
Sicily, and after being a terror to the Carthaginians, should have
grown old in office and died in enjoyment of the royal title,—does not
this prove that Agathocles had some great and admirable qualities, and
many endowments and talents for administration? In view of these the
historian ought not to have recounted to posterity only what served to
discredit and defame this man, but those facts also which were to his
honour. For that is the proper function of history. Blinded, however,
by personal malignity, he has recorded for us with bitterness and
exaggeration all his defects; while his eminent achievements he has
passed over in entire silence: seeming not to be aware that in history
such silence is as mendacious as misstatement. The part of his history,
therefore, which was added by him for the gratification of his personal
spite I have passed over, but not what was really germane to his
subject....
[Sidenote: The laws of Zaleucus, and an incident in their working at
Locri (for which he legislated, see Arist. _Pol._ 2, 12).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account