The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 1 of 2Müller, Karl Otfried
History
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 1 of 2
Müller, Karl Otfried
Dorians -- History; Greece -- Antiquities, Dorian; Greece -- History -- Dorian Invasions, approximately 1125-1025 B.C.
108 This is the meaning of the passage in Steph. Byzant. Ἀβαντίς,—ὡς
Ἡσίοδος ἐν Αἰγιμίου δευτέρῳ περὶ Ἰοῦς;
—Νήσῳ δ᾽ ἐν Ἀβαντίδι δίῃ,
τὴν πρὶν Ἀβαντίδα κίκλησκον Θεοὶ αἰὲν ἐόντες
τήν ποτ᾽ ἐπώνυμον Εὔβοιαν βοὸς ὠνόμασε Ζεύς.
These are followed by the four verses concerning Argos and Io quoted
by Schol. Eurip. Phœn. 1151. Apollodorus II. 1, 3, alludes to this
passage. Also what he mentions from this poem in II. 1, 5, belongs
to the Eubœan fables. Apollodorus, in both passages, quotes the
Ægimius under the name of Cercops. Compare Fabric. Bibliothec. vol.
I. p. 592. ed. Harles.
109 See Ephorus ap. Steph. Byzant. in Δυμᾶνες (p. 96. ed. Marx.),
followed by Strabo IX. p. 427.
110 Book III. ch. 1, § 7.
111 Etymol. Magn. Τριχάϊκες.—Ἠσίοδος διὰ τὸ τριχῇ αὐτοὺς οἰκῆσαι, οἷον;
Πάντες γὰρ τριχάϊκες καλέοντο Οὔνεκα τρισσὴν γαῖαν ἑκὰς πάτρης
ἐδάσαντο. Τρία γὰρ Ἑλληνικὰ ἔθνη τῇ Κρήτῃ ἐπῴκησαν, Πελασγοὶ,
Ἀχαιοὶ, Δωριεῖς. The last words must be considered as a mere
ignorant addition; for the Dorians did not divide _their_ territory
into three parts, _because_ two _other_ Greek races went to Crete.
It is, indeed, evident that a threefold division of the land
conquered by the Dorians is here spoken of, which, as is plain from
the fables concerning Ægimius and Hercules, took place according to
the three tribes. According to the present reading, this division
took place at a distance from the native country of the Dorians.
There might seem some difficulty in this, since Hercules is said to
have given Ægimius the third part of the territory as a παρακαταθήκη
in Hestiæotis, the most ancient habitation of the Dorians (Diod. IV.
37, compare Apollodorus II. 7, 3). Hence πάτρῃς for πάτρης might be
read in this sense: “The Dorians divided their territory into three
parts _for the families_ (of which the φυλαὶ or tribes consisted),”
so that they then dwelt separately from one another (similarly
Pindar Olym. p. VII. 74). This alteration, however, appears to be
unnecessary; and the old reading is defended by the following
explanation, viz., that according to the ancient fable Hyllus and
his descendants did not _dwell_ either near mount Œta, or in
Hestiæotis _together_ with the Dorians, but that they first received
in the Peloponnese the third part of the territory, whither they
came as colonists at a distance from their more ancient abodes (ἔκας
πάτρης).
112 Below, ch. 3, § 1.
113 Hom. Od. XIX. 174.
114 Ap. Strab. X. p. 475 D. and Stephan. Byzant. in Δώριον. Diodorus IV.
60. V. 80, gives nearly the same account, on the authority of Cretan
historians, whom he mentions in V. 80.
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