398 Vitruvius II. 8. 12. _Cum Melas et Areuanius ab Argis et Trœzene coloniam communem eo loco induxerunt, barbaros Caras et Lelegas ejecerunt_.—The 1200 years, mentioned by Tacitus, from the time of its founding to Tiberius, must be taken as a round number. 399 The religious ceremonies of Halicarnassus, as shown on its coins, can be completely traced up to their origin. The head of Medusa, and of Athene, the trident, and head of Hephæstus, belong to the worship of Athene and Hephæstus at Trœzen and Athens: the tripod, lyre, and heads of Apollo and Demeter to the _sacra Triopia_. At _Cos_ the insignia of Æsculapius predominated, besides those of Hercules as father of Pheidippus. 400 Callimach. ap. Steph. in v. Ἁλικάρνασσος. compare _Æginetica_, p. 140. 401 Vitruvius, ubi sup. 402 See book II. ch. 3. § 5. 403 Dionys. Hal. Rom. Hist. IV. 25. probably ascribes to it too much influence. 404 Herodot. I. 144. 405 According to the account of Gelon’s ancestors in Herodot. VII. 153. 406 Compare Herodotus with Diod. V. 54. 407 Diod. ubi sup. 408 Scymnus Chius, 549. Probably with the colony of Althæmenes. _ 409 E.g._ ε [δοξε] ταυ βουλαι και τωι δαμωι φιλ ... θενευς επεστατει γνωμα πρυ [τανιων], &c. from Villoison’s papers. 410 See the quotations in Villoison in the Mém. de l’Acad. des Inscr. tom. XLVII. p. 287. An inscription among his papers refers to the building of the temple of Apollo and Aphrodite at that place. The worship of Aphrodite appears to indicate a Laconian colony. 411 Concerning Pholegandrus, see Mém. de l’Acad. tom. XLVII. p. 307. 339. 412 Paus. II. 30. 8. Raoul-Rochette is wrong in stating that Scylax declares Caryanda to have been Doric. 413 Herodot. V. 121. Ἡρακλείδης Ἰβανωλίος, ἀνὴρ Μυλασεὺς as leader of the Carians. 414 Plut. de Mul. Virt. p. 271. 4. Polyæn. VIII. 56. According to Lycophron, v. 1388. the Doric colony also possessed Thingrus and Satnium, which were places in Caria, according to Tzetzes, in whose notes Ἰκαρίας should be twice altered into Καρίας. 415 Concerning Noricum, see below, § 11. The coins of Synnada have ΣΥΝΝΑΔΕΩΝ ΔΩΡΙΕΩΝ; also ΣΥΝΝ. ΙΩΝΩΝ, and both together; also the expression Καστολοῦ (better Καστωλοῦ) πεδίον Δωριεών, Stephan. Byz. Xenophon mentions it twice in the Anabasis, without precisely stating its position. 416 Compare Steph. Byz. in Ἀραὶ, Ἰωνίας (this is false. They were situated between Syme and Cnidos, Athenæus VI. p. 262.) νῆσοι τρεῖς οὅτω λεγομέναι διὰ τὰς ἀρὰς, ἅς Δωριεῖς ἐποιήσαντο πρὸς τοὺς Πενταπολίτας, ὡς Ἀριστείδης. According to Dieuchidas in Athenæus, the curse was in the time of Triopas and Phorbas. 417 Polyb. XVI. 12. 1. 418 See the decree of the Jasians, which includes that of the Calymnians, in the Doric dialect: Boeckh. Corp. Ins. Gr. No. 2671.