803 According to Justin XIX. 1. the Sicilian states also applied to Leonidas for assistance against Carthage. How general the respect for Sparta was at that time in Greece, is shown by several passages in Pindar, which are not otherwise intelligible, _e.g._ Pyth. V. 73. 804 See Appendix IV. 805 Pers. 819. 806 Thuc. II. 71. III. 58. 68. 807 Herod. IX. 106.—These σπονδαὶ are also probably the ζυνθῆκαι, according to which the Athenians wished δίκας δοῦναι at the beginning of the war, Thuc. I. 144, 145. 808 Thuc. I. 95. 809 Diod. XI. 50. 810 Thuc. VI. 82. αὐτοὶ δὲ τῶν ὑπὸ τῷ βασιλεῖ πρότερον ὄντων ἡγεμονες καταστάντες. 811 Of this Eichstädt has treated in his Notes to the translation of Mitford’s History of Greece; also Mosche in a Dissertation _De eo quod in Cornelii Vitis faciendum restat_. Francof. 1802; and lastly, Dahlmann in his _Forschungen auf dem Gebiet der Geschichte_, vol. I. p. 1-148. with great clearness and accuracy. 812 Herod. VI. 42. See my Review of a work of Kortüm’s, _Göttingische Anzeigen_, 1822. p. 117. 813 Thuc. VIII. 5. cf. 46. ὅσοι ἐν τῇ βασιλέως Ἕλληνες οἰκοῦσι, an official expression of frequent occurrence. 814 Plutarch. Themist. 29. Thucyd. I. 138. Diod. XI. 57. His sons also appear to have possessed them, according to Pausan. I. 26. 4. 815 Xenoph. Hell. III. 1. 6. To this family Procles also belongs, who married the daughter of Aristotle (when the latter was at Atarneus), and had by her two sons, Procles and Demaratus, Sextus Empiricus adv. Mathem. p. 51 B. ed. Col. 816 Xenoph. ubi sup. 817 Thucyd. V. 1. 818 Herod. IX. 35. Pausan. III. 11. Isocrat. Archid. p. 136 A. Hence also Leotychides in 469 B.C. went to _Tegea_ in exile, Herod. VI. 72. Herodotus IX. 37. also mentions a dissension between Tegea and Sparta before the Persian war. 819 Fragm. 21. Gaisford. 820 At that time also Tegea assisted Argos against Mycenæ; above, ch. 8. § 7. 821 Polyænus I. 41. 5. confounds Archidamus III. and II. Plato Leg. III. p. 692. has not an accurate idea of the time of this war, of which Diodorus XI. 64, has given altogether an incorrect and inconsistent representation. 822 Plin. H. N. II. 79, 81. Cicero de Divin. I. 50. 823 The ἄγος Ταινάριον. See Thucyd. I. 128. Ælian. V. H. VI. 7. Suidas in Ταινάριον κακόν. Apostolius XVIII. 92. Prov. Vat. IV. 12. Plutarch. Prov. Al. 54. Pausan. IV. 24. 2. who mentions Lacedæmonians instead of Helots. 824 Thucyd. I. 101. ᾗ καὶ Μεσσήνιοι ἐκλήθησαν οἱ πάντες. 825 Herod. IX. 64. 826 If in Herod. IX. 35. the alteration πρὸς Ἰθώμῃ may be ventured. The expression of Pausanias III. 11. πρὸς τοὺς ἐξ Ἰσθμοῦ Ἰθώμην ἀποστήσαντας is compounded of the passage of Herodotus, which he reads as we now have it, and Thucyd. I. 101. οἱ Εἵλωτες—ἐς Ἰθώμην απεστησαν.