The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 1 of 2Müller, Karl Otfried
History
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 1 of 2
Müller, Karl Otfried
Dorians -- History; Greece -- Antiquities, Dorian; Greece -- History -- Dorian Invasions, approximately 1125-1025 B.C.
883 Steph. Byz. in Τάρρα. Compare Theophrast. Hist. Plant. II. 2. An
oracle (preserved by Œnomaus, Euseb. Præp. Evang. p. 133 ed. Steph.)
calls upon the inhabitants of Phæstus, Tarrha, and Polyrrhum, to
make expiations (καθαρμοὶ) to the Pythian Apollo.
884 Pausan. II. 7. 7. X. 16. 3. comp. Tibullus IV. 1, 8.
885 Alexander’s Κρητικὰ, lib. I. ap. Schol. Apoll. Rhod. IV. 1492. comp.
Pausan. VIII. 53. 2.
886 Antonin. Liber. 30. comp. Verheyk.
887 Pausan. X. 16. 3. Hence the goat upon the coins of Elyrus. Also a
she-wolf upon the coins of Cydonia, suckling the little Cydon.
888 Tarrha is the parent state of _Zappa_, the coins of which city have
therefore Apollo or a lyre. Perhaps this place derived from this
worship the right of asylum: see Spanheim de Præst. Num. p. 342.
There are also other traces of the worship of Apollo in Crete,
_e.g._ the temple of Allaria. Chishull. Ant. Asiat. p. 137. Oaxus
was called the son of Apollo, Servius ad Virg. Ecl. I. 66. Upon the
ancient coins of Eleutherna Apollo is holding in his right hand a
ball (viz. an apple, μῆλα ἱερὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, Luc. Anach. 9), and in the
left a bow. Also the coins of Rhitymna. On those of Tylissus is a
youth with a goat’s head in the right, and a bow in the left hand;
which is certainly an Apollo. The same god is also on the coins of
Præsus, Aptera, Chersonesus, and Rhaucus.
889 According to Apollodorus I. 3. 4, by Thalia; according to Strabo X.
p. 473. by Rhytia (which refers to the city of Rhytium under mount
Ida).
890 The statement of the _Theologi_ in Cicero de Nat. Deor. III. 23. p.
616. ed. Creuzer.
891 Æn. IV. 146. compare Heyne, vol. II. p. 736.
892 Ch. 2. § 14.
893 Anius, the son and priest of Apollo, is called the viceroy of
Rhadamanthus at Delos. Diod. V. 62. 79. Comp. Pherecydes Fragm. 74.
ed Sturz.
894 ὀργίονας, οἳ θεραπεύσονται Πυθοῖ ἐνὶ πετρηέσσῃ, Ἱερά τε ῥέξουσι καὶ
ἀγγελέουσι θέμιστας.
895 See _Orchomenos_, p. 493.
896 This etymology was known to ancient mythologers, Cornuficius Longus
ap. Serv. ad Æn. III. 332. _In memoriam gentis ex qua profectus
erat_ (Cretæ,) _subjacentes campos Crisæos vel Cretæos appellasse_.
897 In the Homeric Hymn to the Pythian Apollo, in vv. 90. 103. and other
passages, Pytho is stated to be ἐν Κρίσσῃ, that is, “in the
territory of Crissa, within the Crissæan boundaries.”
898 It is to this that verse 265 of the hymn probably refers. Concerning
the tripod in the adytum at Crissa, see Epist. Hippocrat. VIII.
There were statues of Latona, Artemis, and Apollo remaining in the
time of Pausanias, X. 37. 6.
899 Hymn. XXVII. 14. Heraclitus ap. Plutarch. Pyth. Orac. p. 404.
900 Below, ch. 3. § 3.
901 Ion v. 418. (Matthiæ). οἱ πλησίον θάσσουσι τρίποδος ... Δελφῶν
ἀριστεῖς οὓς ἐκλήρωσεν πάλος.
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