The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2Müller, Karl Otfried
History
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2
Müller, Karl Otfried
Dorians -- History; Greece -- Antiquities, Dorian; Greece -- History -- Dorian Invasions, approximately 1125-1025 B.C.
5. How this indulgent treatment of the women among the Dorians produced a
state of opinion entirely different from that prevalent at Athens, has
been intimated above, and will be further explained hereafter. In general
it may be remarked, that while among the Ionians women were merely
considered in an inferior and sensual light, and though the Æolians
allowed their feelings a more exalted tone, as is proved by the amatory
poetesses of Lesbos;(1382) the Dorians, as well at Sparta as in the south
of Italy, were almost the only nation who esteemed the higher attributes
of the female mind as capable of cultivation.
It is hardly necessary to remark, that in considering the rights and
duties of the wife, as represented in the above pages, to apply to the
whole Doric race, allowance must be made for the alterations introduced
into different towns, particularly by foreign intercourse and luxury. At
Corinth, for instance, the institution of the sacred slaves (ἱερόδουλοι)
in the temple of Aphrodite, probably introduced from Asia Minor, produced
a most prejudicial effect on the morals of that city, and made it the
ancient and great resort of courtesans.(1383)
6. Having now considered the personal relations between the sexes, we next
come to those depending on difference of age; which from the Doric
principle of the elders instructing the younger, are intimately connected
with education.(1384) But before we enter on that subject, it will be
necessary to speak of a connexion (termed by the Greeks παιδεραστία),
which, so long as it was regulated by the ancient Doric principles, to be
recognised both in the Cretan laws and those of Lycurgus, had great
influence on the instruction of youth. We will first state the exact
circumstances of this relation, and then make some general remarks on it;
but without examining it in a moral point of view, which does not fall
within the scope of this work.
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