The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2Müller, Karl Otfried
History
The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2
Müller, Karl Otfried
Dorians -- History; Greece -- Antiquities, Dorian; Greece -- History -- Dorian Invasions, approximately 1125-1025 B.C.
During this period there existed at Croton a school of wrestlers, the
chief of whom was Milo, who from the 62nd Olympiad was victorious in
almost every one of the four principal games, more frequently than any
other Greek. It was however whilst the philosophy of Pythagoras directed
the public institutions of Croton, and influenced its manners, that this
city outshone the rest of Greece by its warriors and athletes.(1468) Milo
himself, the fabulous champion of posterity, was at the same time a sage
and hero. But the conquest of Sybaris, the destruction of the Pythagorean
league, and the adoption of the Achæan constitution, soon put an end to
this system, and Croton, without suffering any external change, lost at
the end of the 75th Olympiad the whole of her internal vigour. As the
athletes of this town followed in their choice of exercises the
fundamental principles of Spartan discipline, the case was reversed
amongst the Rhodians, particularly whilst the family of Diagoras
flourished, which produced more than six boxers, the first of their day,
and men of gigantic bodily strength.(1469) The Æginetans were famed for
their dexterity in the contests, and from the 45th Olympiad till the
dissolution of their state, bore off numerous victories in the race,
wrestling, and pancration, and were particularly distinguished as
boys.(1470) The distant colonies in Sicily and Libya took little interest
in gymnastic contests: the latter expected more glory from their renowned
horses and chariots,(1471) the former from their breed of mules.(1472) The
Cretans, although particularly distinguished in running, fought (according
to Pindar, whose statement is confirmed by these catalogues) “_like
gamecocks in the arena of their own court_.”(1473) It is not possible to
detail the peculiarities of the Doric states in their management of the
various exercises, till the customs observed at their contests,
particularly in wrestling, have been more accurately examined.(1474)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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