The history and poetry of finger-ringsEdwards, Charles
History
The history and poetry of finger-rings
Edwards, Charles
Rings
We have been favored with the perusal of a presentation copy of
the article (in the Archæological Journal) and from it have taken
the above explanation. This copy was sent by the possessor of the
ring, George Borrett, of Southampton, England, Esquire, to Isaac E.
Cotheal, of New-York, Esquire; and it has, interleaved, (with the
addition of a wax impression,) the following MS. note: “The Abbé
Farrari, a priest attached to the Church of Sta. Maria in Comedia,
(also called the Bocci della Venite,) submitted it to some members
of the Propaganda at Rome, 12th April, 1845, who described it as
follows: _Christus vincit, Christus regnat, Christus imperat, et
verbum caro factum est, et habitavit in nobis. Sigillum Thomasii de
Rogeriis de Suessa_: Christ conquers, Christ reigns, Christ commands
and the Word was made flesh and dwelt in us. The seal of Thomas de
Rogeriis de Suessa.
“The veritable signet of Cicero (_i. e._) the coral in the centre of
the ring only. There were members of the Propaganda who thought it
resembled some impressions attached to documents in the Vatican of
the Roman Governor in Judea, ‘_Pontius Pilate_.’ The gold setting is
supposed to be about the eighth or ninth century by some dignitary in
triumph over the pagan philosopher or governor.”
Notwithstanding what is thus said, we are strongly under the
impression that it was a mystical ring or one worn in remembrance
of a marriage. Upon marbles and gems which illustrate the marriage
ceremony, the bride and bridegroom are represented with their
respective right hands joined. In Montfaucon[364] (and figured
also in Maffei) is a gem which has marital symbols and among
them a ring and the clasped right hands; and, in the same work,
(Montfaucon,)[365] we find a ring precisely in the form and of the
size of the Sessa ring, with right hands disposed in exactly the same
manner and also letters above and below the emblem. The words there
are:
PROTEROS
VGIAE
_Proteros_ and _Hygie_; and Montfaucon says, “Cela marque peut être
le mariage contracté entre les deux.”
Addison, in his Dialogue on Medals, says: “The two hands that join
one another are emblems of Fidelity;” and he quotes (Ovid’s Met. lib.
iv.):
“---- _Inde Fides dextræque data._”
(Thence faith and the right hand joined.) And also Seneca (Hurc. Fur.
lib. iv.):
“_Sociemus animos, pignus hoc fidei cape,_
_Continge dextram._”
(Let us unite souls, receive this pledge of faith, grasp the right
hand.)
We can hardly imagine a more perfect token of love, affection or
friendship than this of right hands clasped and the names of giver
and receiver. We commend it to loving friends and jewellers.
This joining of right hands appears upon ancient English
marriage-rings. Here is one, with its motto, _The Nazarene_:
[Illustration: (The Nazarene Ring)]
A silver wedding-ring, dug up at Somerton Castle, Lincolnshire, has a
poesy very common in former times:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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